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Responsibility for Unaccompanied Minors Act

12/31/2022, 5:07 AM

Summary of Bill HR 4391

Bill 117 hr 4391, also known as the Responsibility for Unaccompanied Minors Act, is a piece of legislation currently being considered by the US Congress. The main purpose of this bill is to address the issue of unaccompanied minors who enter the United States without a parent or guardian.

The bill outlines several key provisions, including the establishment of a task force to coordinate the care and placement of unaccompanied minors. This task force would be responsible for ensuring that these minors are provided with appropriate housing, medical care, and legal representation.

Additionally, the bill calls for increased funding for programs that support unaccompanied minors, such as shelters and legal services. It also includes measures to improve the screening and vetting process for sponsors who take in these minors. Overall, the Responsibility for Unaccompanied Minors Act aims to ensure that unaccompanied minors who enter the United States are properly cared for and supported. It seeks to address the challenges and complexities of this issue in a comprehensive and thoughtful manner.

Congressional Summary of HR 4391

Responsibility for Unaccompanied Minors Act

This bill amends provisions relating to responsibilities of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) for the care of unaccompanied alien children.

The Office of Refugee Resettlement of HHS may provide care for an unaccompanied alien child until the conclusion of the child's immigration proceedings or the child reaching 18 years of age, whichever occurs first. Before placing an unaccompanied alien child with a sponsor, the office shall evaluate the child's future need for follow-up services.

Before placing an accompanied alien child, HHS shall (1) require the proposed sponsor to execute a sponsor care agreement, (2) notify the welfare agency of the state where the child will be placed, and (3) conduct a background check of the sponsor and all adults living in the household in which the child will reside.

Under the care agreement, each sponsor shall agree to (1) provide for the child's physical and mental well-being, and (2) ensure the child's presence at immigration proceedings and compliance with all court and agency orders. HHS shall assume physical custody of a child if the non-parent or legal guardian sponsor fails to comply with the care agreement. HHS shall periodically report to Congress on instances where a sponsor failed to comply with a care agreement.

The Department of Justice shall increase the number of immigration judge teams by at least 225.

Current Status of Bill HR 4391

Bill HR 4391 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since July 9, 2021. Bill HR 4391 was introduced during Congress 117 and was introduced to the House on July 9, 2021.  Bill HR 4391's most recent activity was Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship. as of November 1, 2022

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 4391

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
12
Democrat Cosponsors
2
Republican Cosponsors
10
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 4391

Primary Policy Focus

Immigration

Potential Impact Areas

- Administrative remedies
- Border security and unlawful immigration
- Child safety and welfare
- Congressional oversight
- Criminal justice information and records
- Department of Health and Human Services
- Detention of persons
- Family relationships
- Immigration status and procedures
- Judges

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 4391

To clarify responsibilities related to unaccompanied alien children, to provide additional protections and tracking mechanisms for such children, and for other purposes.
Responsibility for Unaccompanied Minors Act
Responsibility for Unaccompanied Minors Act

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