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User Data Protection Act

12/31/2022, 4:58 AM

Summary of Bill HR 4240

Bill 117 HR 4240, also known as the User Data Protection Act, is a piece of legislation currently being considered by the US Congress. The main goal of this bill is to protect the personal data of individuals who use online platforms and services.

The User Data Protection Act aims to establish clear guidelines for how companies collect, store, and use user data. This includes requiring companies to obtain explicit consent from users before collecting their data, as well as providing users with the ability to access and delete their data upon request.

Additionally, the bill seeks to increase transparency around data practices by requiring companies to disclose how they use and share user data. This includes providing users with information about any third parties that have access to their data, as well as notifying users in the event of a data breach. The User Data Protection Act also includes provisions for enforcing these regulations, such as imposing fines on companies that violate the law. It also establishes a Data Protection Agency, which would be responsible for overseeing compliance with the legislation and investigating any complaints from users. Overall, the User Data Protection Act is aimed at giving individuals more control over their personal data and holding companies accountable for how they handle that data. It represents an important step towards ensuring the privacy and security of online users in an increasingly digital world.

Congressional Summary of HR 4240

User Data Protection Act

This bill establishes requirements for websites and other digital platforms that collect and store information about their users, including information saved to a web browser to track a user over time (i.e., cookies).

Specifically, a website may not (1) use cookies or otherwise collect information about a user without the user's consent, (2) restrict access to the website if a user declines such consent, (3) use pixel-sized images that are hidden or embedded in a web page that collect data about a user (i.e., tracking pixels), or (4) share a user's information with other websites or online businesses.

Further, if a user consents to the collection of information, the website must (1) disclose to the user what the information will be used for, and (2) treat any such information as an exclusive property right owned by the user.

The bill provides for enforcement of these provisions by the Federal Trade Commission, state attorneys general, and private right of action.

Current Status of Bill HR 4240

Bill HR 4240 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since June 29, 2021. Bill HR 4240 was introduced during Congress 117 and was introduced to the House on June 29, 2021.  Bill HR 4240's most recent activity was Referred to the Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Commerce. as of June 30, 2021

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 4240

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
0
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 4240

Primary Policy Focus

Commerce

Potential Impact Areas

- Civil actions and liability
- Consumer affairs
- Internet, web applications, social media
- Property rights
- State and local government operations

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 4240

To prohibit digital platforms from using information about a user unless the user consents to such use, to ensure personal information is considered a property right, and for other purposes.
User Data Protection Act
User Data Protection Act

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