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China COVID–19 Restitution Act

12/31/2022, 4:59 AM

Summary of Bill HR 4080

Bill 117 HR 4080, also known as the China COVID-19 Restitution Act, is a piece of legislation introduced in the US Congress. The purpose of this bill is to hold the Chinese government accountable for its role in the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The bill outlines several key provisions, including the establishment of a commission to investigate the origins of the virus and determine the extent of China's responsibility. It also calls for the imposition of sanctions on Chinese officials and entities found to be complicit in the cover-up of information related to the outbreak.

Additionally, the bill seeks to provide restitution to American citizens and businesses that have been adversely affected by the pandemic, including compensation for medical expenses, lost income, and other damages. Overall, the China COVID-19 Restitution Act aims to address the economic and public health consequences of the pandemic, while also sending a strong message to the Chinese government about the importance of transparency and accountability in global health crises.

Congressional Summary of HR 4080

China COVID-19 Restitution Act

This bill requires the President to impose duties on goods and components manufactured in China and to use the collected funds to provide compensation and reimbursement for losses related to COVID-19.

From this bill's enactment until December 31, 2021, the President must impose a 10% ad valorem duty on any good manufactured in China and any component manufactured in China and incorporated in a good imported from any country. This duty shall increase by an additional 10% each calendar year after 2021.

The amounts from this duty shall go into a trust fund, which shall also include any amounts provided by China's government to provide compensation and reimbursement related to COVID-19.

Using the amounts in the trust fund, the Department of Justice shall establish and administer a program to provide compensation and reimbursement for economic and financial losses related to COVID-19, including for assistance made available by the federal government.

Current Status of Bill HR 4080

Bill HR 4080 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since June 23, 2021. Bill HR 4080 was introduced during Congress 117 and was introduced to the House on June 23, 2021.  Bill HR 4080's most recent activity was Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. as of November 1, 2022

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 4080

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
4
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
4
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 4080

Primary Policy Focus

International Affairs

Potential Impact Areas

- Administrative remedies
- Appropriations
- Asia
- Cardiovascular and respiratory health
- China
- Congressional oversight
- Economic performance and conditions
- Emergency medical services and trauma care
- Government ethics and transparency, public corruption
- Government liability
- Government trust funds
- Health programs administration and funding
- Infectious and parasitic diseases
- International organizations and cooperation
- Political parties and affiliation
- State and local finance
- Tariffs
- World health

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 4080

To impose additional duties on imports of goods from the People's Republic of China until China provides full compensation and reimbursement relating to the COVID-19 pandemic to the United States, and for other purposes.
China COVID–19 Restitution Act
China COVID–19 Restitution Act

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