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Driftnet Modernization and Bycatch Reduction Act
4/17/2024, 11:44 PM
Summary of Bill HR 404
The bill specifically targets the use of large-scale driftnets, which are notorious for their high rates of bycatch. These nets can stretch for miles and are often left unattended for long periods of time, leading to the entanglement of marine animals.
If passed, the Driftnet Modernization and Bycatch Reduction Act would phase out the use of large-scale driftnets in US waters and require the use of more selective fishing gear that reduces bycatch. It would also provide funding for research and development of alternative fishing methods that are more sustainable and environmentally friendly. Supporters of the bill argue that it is necessary to protect marine ecosystems and endangered species from the harmful effects of bycatch. They believe that transitioning to more selective fishing gear will not only reduce bycatch, but also improve the long-term sustainability of US fisheries. Opponents of the bill, however, may argue that the transition away from driftnets could be costly for fishermen and may impact their livelihoods. They may also question the effectiveness of alternative fishing gear in reducing bycatch. Overall, the Driftnet Modernization and Bycatch Reduction Act represents a significant step towards addressing the issue of bycatch in US fisheries and promoting more sustainable fishing practices.
Congressional Summary of HR 404
Driftnet Modernization and Bycatch Reduction Act
This bill addresses certain driftnet fishing. Driftnet fishing is a method of fishing in which a gillnet composed of a panel or panels of webbing, or a series of such gillnets, is placed in the water and allowed to drift with the currents and winds for the purpose of entangling fish in the webbing.
Currently, the use of large-scale drift gillnets with a total length of 2.5 kilometers or more is prohibited in the United States. The bill expands the definition of large-scale driftnet fishing to prohibit the use of gillnets with a mesh size of 14 inches or greater. This expanded prohibition does not apply within the U.S. exclusive economic zone for five years.
The Department of Commerce must conduct a transition program to facilitate the phase out of large-scale driftnet fishing and to promote the adoption of alternative fishing practices that minimize the incidental catch of living marine resources.
Commerce must award grants to program participants.
Further, the North Pacific Fishery Management Council may recommend and Commerce may approve regulations to collect fees from charter vessel operators that guide recreational anglers who harvest Pacific halibut.
