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Physician Shortage GME Cap Flex Act of 2021

12/31/2022, 5:03 AM

Summary of Bill HR 4014

Bill 117 HR 4014, also known as the Physician Shortage GME Cap Flex Act of 2021, aims to address the growing shortage of physicians in the United States by increasing the number of residency positions available through the Graduate Medical Education (GME) program. The bill seeks to lift the current cap on the number of Medicare-funded residency positions, which has been in place since 1997.

The legislation proposes to gradually increase the number of Medicare-funded residency positions by 2,000 per year over a five-year period, starting in 2022. This would allow more medical school graduates to complete their residency training and enter the workforce as fully licensed physicians.

Supporters of the bill argue that increasing the number of residency positions is essential to addressing the physician shortage, particularly in underserved areas and specialties. They believe that by expanding the GME program, more physicians will be able to practice in areas where they are most needed, improving access to healthcare for all Americans. Opponents of the bill raise concerns about the cost of expanding the GME program and the potential impact on the quality of medical training. They argue that increasing the number of residency positions could dilute the quality of education and training that residents receive, ultimately compromising patient care. Overall, Bill 117 HR 4014 is a bipartisan effort to address the physician shortage in the United States by expanding the GME program. The bill is currently under consideration in Congress and has garnered support from medical organizations, healthcare providers, and policymakers alike.

Congressional Summary of HR 4014

Physician Shortage GME Cap Flex Act of 2021

This bill excludes certain hospitals that establish shortage specialty programs from the cap on full-time equivalent residents that is otherwise applicable, and provides for a new building period, for purposes of graduate medical education payments under Medicare.

Current Status of Bill HR 4014

Bill HR 4014 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since June 17, 2021. Bill HR 4014 was introduced during Congress 117 and was introduced to the House on June 17, 2021.  Bill HR 4014's most recent activity was Referred to the Subcommittee on Health. as of June 18, 2021

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 4014

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
10
Democrat Cosponsors
2
Republican Cosponsors
8
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 4014

Primary Policy Focus

Health

Potential Impact Areas

- Education programs funding
- Health care coverage and access
- Health facilities and institutions
- Health personnel
- Health programs administration and funding
- Higher education
- Medical education
- Medicare
- Student aid and college costs

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 4014

To provide for a new building period with respect to the cap on full-time equivalent residents for purposes of payment for graduate medical education costs under the Medicare program for certain hospitals that have established a shortage specialty program.
Physician Shortage GME Cap Flex Act of 2021
Physician Shortage GME Cap Flex Act of 2021

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