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STEM Opportunities Act

5/11/2023, 3:45 PM

Summary of Bill HR 204

The STEM Opportunities Act, also known as Bill 117 hr 204, is a piece of legislation introduced in the US Congress with the aim of promoting opportunities in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). The bill focuses on increasing access to STEM education and training for underrepresented groups, such as women, minorities, and individuals from low-income backgrounds.

One of the key provisions of the STEM Opportunities Act is the establishment of a grant program to support STEM education and workforce development initiatives. This program would provide funding to schools, colleges, and other organizations that are working to increase diversity and inclusion in STEM fields. The bill also calls for the development of a national strategy to address barriers to STEM participation for underrepresented groups.

Additionally, the STEM Opportunities Act aims to improve data collection and reporting on diversity in STEM fields. This would help policymakers and educators better understand the challenges faced by underrepresented groups and develop targeted solutions to address them. The bill also includes provisions to support research on effective strategies for increasing diversity in STEM. Overall, the STEM Opportunities Act is designed to promote equity and inclusion in STEM education and workforce development. By increasing access to opportunities in these fields for all individuals, regardless of background, the bill seeks to ensure that the United States remains competitive in the global economy and continues to lead in innovation and technological advancement.

Congressional Summary of HR 204

STEM Opportunities Act

This bill provides for guidance, data collection, and grants for groups historically underrepresented in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education at institutions of higher education (IHEs) and at federal science agencies.

Specifically, the bill requires the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) to provide specified guidance related to such groups to federal science agencies and IHEs.

Each federal science agency must collect comprehensive demographic data on recipients of merit-reviewed research and development grants given to IHEs and federal laboratories supported by that agency.

Each agency must also implement recommendations from the OSTP report titled Reducing the Impact of Bias in the STEM Workforce. In addition, each agency must carry out a pilot program and implement evidence-based policies and practices to minimize the effect of implicit bias in the grant review process.

The National Science Foundation (NSF) must carry out and publish a survey to collect data on the demographics of STEM faculty, by broad fields of STEM, at different types of IHEs.

The NSF must also carry out a variety of grant programs, including grants for increasing (1) the recruitment, retention, and advancement of individuals from underrepresented minority groups in STEM careers; (2) the recruitment and retention of minority students who are underrepresented in STEM fields; and (3) student participation in computer science and computational thinking education programs at tribal colleges and universities.

Current Status of Bill HR 204

Bill HR 204 is currently in the status of Introduced to Senate since May 19, 2021. Bill HR 204 was introduced during Congress 117 and was introduced to the House on January 5, 2021.  Bill HR 204's most recent activity was Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. as of May 19, 2021

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 204

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
36
Democrat Cosponsors
32
Republican Cosponsors
4
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 204

Primary Policy Focus

Science, Technology, Communications

Potential Impact Areas

- Administrative law and regulatory procedures
- Adoption and foster care
- Census and government statistics
- Child care and development
- Computers and information technology
- Congressional oversight
- Disability and paralysis
- Education of the disadvantaged
- Education programs funding
- Educational technology and distance education
- Elementary and secondary education
- Government information and archives
- Higher education
- Indian social and development programs
- Minority education
- Minority employment
- National Science Foundation
- Office of Science and Technology Policy
- Performance measurement
- Research administration and funding
- Research and development
- Rural conditions and development
- Science and engineering education
- Sex, gender, sexual orientation discrimination
- Teaching, teachers, curricula
- Women's education
- Women's employment

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 204

STEM Opportunities Act
STEM Opportunities Act
STEM Opportunities Act
To direct the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy to carry out programs and activities to ensure that Federal science agencies and institutions of higher education receiving Federal research and development funding are fully engaging their entire talent pool, and for other purposes.
STEM Opportunities Act

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