Fire Ready Nation Act of 2025

2/10/2025, 3:37 PM

Summary of Bill S 306

Bill 119 s 306, also known as the Wildfire Forecasting Improvement Act, aims to create a program within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) that focuses on enhancing wildfire forecasting, fire weather monitoring, fire risk assessment, and wildfire smoke detection. The bill seeks to improve the accuracy and timeliness of predictions related to wildfires, as well as provide better services to communities affected by wildfires.

The program established by this bill will involve the development and implementation of advanced technologies and methodologies for forecasting and detecting wildfires. It will also focus on improving modeling techniques and observational capabilities to better understand and predict wildfire behavior. Additionally, the program will aim to enhance the delivery of services related to wildfires, such as providing timely warnings and alerts to communities at risk.

Overall, the Wildfire Forecasting Improvement Act seeks to address the growing threat of wildfires in the United States by investing in research and technology to improve forecasting and response capabilities. This bill is designed to be non-partisan and focuses on enhancing the nation's ability to prevent and mitigate the impact of wildfires on communities and the environment.

Congressional Summary of S 306

Fire Ready Nation Act of 2025

This bill provides statutory authority for existing wildfire response services of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and establishes new programs and collaborative efforts to improve fire forecasting and readiness.  

Specifically, in addition to other efforts, the bill directs NOAA to 

  • establish a coordinated fire weather services program to support readiness for and responsiveness to wildfires, fire weather, smoke, post-fire flooding and debris, and related hazards;
  • develop a digital presence to promote access to and use of the services, tools, data, and information produced by the fire weather services program;
  • establish a fire weather test bed to facilitate the evaluation and implementation of new capabilities, including through research and development on the use of uncrewed aircraft systems (commonly known as drones) to improve data collection;
  • conduct an annual assessment after the close of fire weather season to investigate data gaps and update systems as needed;
  • evaluate and update, as appropriate, the Automated Surface Observing System (the primary surface weather network in the United States) and the system used to rate the risk of wildfire; and
  • establish an Incident Meteorologist Service within the National Weather Service to provide on-site support before, during, and after significant weather-related events.

The bill also exempts federal wildland firefighters, fire management response officials, and accompanying incident meteorologists and management teams from certain premium pay limitations. 

Finally, the bill directs the Government Accountability Office to evaluate and report on the implementation of the fire weather services program, among other topics. 

Current Status of Bill S 306

Bill S 306 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since January 29, 2025. Bill S 306 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the Senate on January 29, 2025.  Bill S 306's most recent activity was Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably. as of February 5, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 306

Total Number of Sponsors
6
Democrat Sponsors
6
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
15
Democrat Cosponsors
7
Republican Cosponsors
8
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 306

Primary Policy Focus

Science, Technology, Communications

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 306

A bill to establish and maintain a coordinated program within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that improves wildfire, fire weather, fire risk, and wildfire smoke related forecasting, detection, modeling, observations, and service delivery, and for other purposes.A bill to establish and maintain a coordinated program within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that improves wildfire, fire weather, fire risk, and wildfire smoke related forecasting, detection, modeling, observations, and service delivery, and for other purposes.
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