Pregnant Women in Custody Act

8/29/2023, 1:00 PM

Summary of Bill HR 6878

Bill 117 HR 6878, also known as the Pregnant Women in Custody Act, is a piece of legislation introduced in the US Congress. The main purpose of this bill is to address the treatment and care of pregnant women who are in custody, such as those who are incarcerated or detained.

The bill aims to ensure that pregnant women in custody receive appropriate medical care, including prenatal care, nutrition, and mental health services. It also seeks to prohibit the use of restraints on pregnant women during labor, delivery, and postpartum recovery, unless deemed necessary for the safety and security of the woman or others.

Additionally, the Pregnant Women in Custody Act requires that facilities housing pregnant women have policies in place to address the unique needs of pregnant women, such as access to prenatal vitamins, appropriate clothing, and accommodations for breastfeeding. Overall, this bill is designed to protect the health and well-being of pregnant women in custody, ensuring that they receive the necessary care and support during this vulnerable time. It aims to promote the dignity and rights of pregnant women, regardless of their circumstances.

Congressional Summary of HR 6878

Pregnant Women in Custody Act

This bill establishes requirements to address the health needs of incarcerated women related to pregnancy and childbirth.

The bill requires the Bureau of Justice Statistics to collect data on the health needs of incarcerated pregnant women at the federal, state, tribal, and local levels.

With respect to incarcerated women at the federal level, the bill

  • requires the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) to provide appropriate services and programs to address the health and safety needs related to pregnancy and childbirth, as well as appropriate health care to a woman with a high-risk pregnancy;
  • limits the use of restrictive housing for prisoners who are pregnant or in postpartum recovery; and
  • requires the BOP to report annually on the number of administrative claims and appeals filed by pregnant inmates.

With respect to incarcerated women at the state and local levels, the bill requires the Government Accountability Office to study the services and protections for pregnant incarcerated women in state and local correctional settings.

Current Status of Bill HR 6878

Bill HR 6878 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since March 1, 2022. Bill HR 6878 was introduced during Congress 117 and was introduced to the House on March 1, 2022.  Bill HR 6878's most recent activity was Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. as of December 5, 2022

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 6878

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
72
Democrat Cosponsors
66
Republican Cosponsors
6
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 6878

Primary Policy Focus

Crime and Law Enforcement

Potential Impact Areas

Administrative law and regulatory proceduresAdministrative remediesChild care and developmentChild healthCongressional oversightCorrectional facilities and imprisonmentCosmetics and personal careCriminal justice information and recordsDebt collectionDepartment of JusticeDetention of personsDigestive and metabolic diseasesDrug, alcohol, tobacco useEmployment and training programsFamily planning and birth controlFamily servicesFood assistance and reliefGovernment Accountability Office (GAO)Government employee pay, benefits, personnel managementGovernment information and archivesGovernment studies and investigationsHIV/AIDSHealth care coverage and accessHealth information and medical recordsHealth promotion and preventive careHospital careInfectious and parasitic diseasesJudicial procedure and administrationLaw enforcement administration and fundingLaw enforcement officersMedical tests and diagnostic methodsMental healthNutrition and dietPoverty and welfare assistanceSex and reproductive healthSexually transmitted diseasesState and local government operationsWomen's health

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 6878

Pregnant Women in Custody ActPregnant Women in Custody ActPregnant Women in Custody ActProtecting the Health and Wellness of Babies and Pregnant Women Act of 2022To address the health needs of incarcerated women related to pregnancy and childbirth, and for other purposes.
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