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UIGHUR Protection Act of 2019

10/28/2022, 1:46 AM

Congressional Summary of S 2972

Uighur Intervention and Global Humanitarian Unified Response and Protection Act of 2019 or the UIGHUR Protection Act of 2019

This bill directs the President to impose sanctions and export restrictions related to China's treatment of the Uyghurs, a predominantly Muslim Turkic ethnic group.

The President shall identify items that provide China with a critical capability to suppress basic human rights, including items that provide capability to (1) conduct surveillance, (2) monitor and restrict an individual's movement, (3) monitor and restrict access to the internet, and (4) identify individuals through facial or voice recognition. The President shall (1) place such items on the Commerce Control List (a list of items subject to export controls); and (2) require authorization for the export, reexport, or transfer of such items to or within China.

The bill terminates certain prohibitions, such as a prohibition against obligating funds for U.S. Trade and Development Agency activities in China, upon a report by the President to Congress that China has taken specified actions, including ending the mass internment of Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang.

Current Status of Bill S 2972

Bill S 2972 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since December 4, 2019. Bill S 2972 was introduced during Congress 116 and was introduced to the Senate on December 4, 2019.  Bill S 2972's most recent activity was Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. as of December 4, 2019

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 2972

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
1
Democrat Cosponsors
1
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 2972

Primary Policy Focus

International Affairs

Potential Impact Areas

- Asia
- China
- Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
- Detention of persons
- Human rights
- Intelligence activities, surveillance, classified information
- International organizations and cooperation
- Internet and video services
- Internet, web applications, social media
- Labor standards
- Licensing and registrations
- Manufacturing
- Racial and ethnic relations
- Religion
- Right of privacy
- Trade restrictions

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 2972

UIGHUR Protection Act of 2019
UIGHUR Protection Act of 2019
Uighur Intervention and Global Humanitarian Unified Response and Protection Act of 2019
A bill to restrict the export, reexport, and in-country transfers of certain items that provide a critical capability to the Government of the People's Republic of China to suppress individual privacy, freedom, and other basic human rights.

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