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Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025

3/12/2025, 2:23 AM

Summary of Bill S 629

Bill 119 s 629, also known as the Emergency Conservation Program Enhancement Act, aims to make it easier for agricultural producers to access funds for emergency measures under the emergency conservation program. The bill seeks to amend the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 in order to remove barriers that currently hinder farmers from receiving the necessary financial assistance during times of crisis.

The emergency conservation program provides financial assistance to farmers who need to implement emergency measures to address natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and wildfires. However, the current regulations and requirements make it difficult for many agricultural producers to access these funds in a timely manner.

The proposed bill aims to streamline the application process and remove unnecessary obstacles that prevent farmers from receiving the assistance they need. By removing these barriers, the bill hopes to ensure that agricultural producers can quickly access the funds necessary to carry out emergency measures and protect their crops and livestock. In addition to improving access to funds, the bill also includes provisions for other purposes related to agricultural credit and emergency conservation programs. Overall, Bill 119 s 629 seeks to support and assist agricultural producers in times of crisis by making it easier for them to access the financial assistance they need to protect their livelihoods.

Congressional Summary of S 629

Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025

This bill revises the Emergency Conservation Program (ECP) and the Emergency Forest Restoration Program (EFRP) to expand eligibility for payments to agricultural producers and owners of forest land impacted by natural disasters. The bill also provides additional options to receive an advance on cost-sharing payments before carrying out emergency measures.

The bill provides ECP coverage for the replacement, repair, or restoration of farmland or conservation structures requiring an immediate response. Producers may receive an advance on cost-sharing payments for 75% of the cost of the replacement and 50% of the cost of the repair or restoration. Current law limits advanced cost-sharing payments to 25% of the cost of the repair or replacement of fencing.

Under EFRP, the bill allows owners of nonindustrial private forest land impacted by a natural disaster to receive an advance on cost-sharing payments for up to 75% of the cost of the emergency measures. Currently, advanced payments are not available under the program.

ECP and EFRP recipients must use the funds within 180 days after the funds are disbursed. This provides additional time to ECP recipients who currently must use the funds within 60 days.

The bill also expands eligibility for payments under the programs to include emergency measures to address damages caused by (1) a wildfire that is not caused naturally, if the damage is caused by the spread of the wildfire due to natural causes; and (2) a wildfire that is caused by the federal government.

Current Status of Bill S 629

Bill S 629 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since February 19, 2025. Bill S 629 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the Senate on February 19, 2025.  Bill S 629's most recent activity was Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. as of February 19, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 629

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
2
Democrat Cosponsors
2
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 629

Primary Policy Focus

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 629

A bill to amend the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 to remove barriers to agricultural producers in accessing funds to carry out emergency measures under the emergency conservation program, and for other purposes.
A bill to amend the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 to remove barriers to agricultural producers in accessing funds to carry out emergency measures under the emergency conservation program, and for other purposes.

Comments

Ariyah Ward profile image

Ariyah Ward

677

1 year ago

I totally support this bill. It's about time they did something about it. But who does this really benefit in the end? Who is affected by this?