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Fog Observations and Geographic Forecasting Act

11/18/2025, 7:06 PM

Summary of Bill S 1278

Bill 119 s 1278, also known as the Coastal Marine Fog Forecast Improvement Act, is a proposed piece of legislation that aims to enhance the accuracy of forecasts for coastal marine fog. The bill specifically mandates the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere to oversee a project dedicated to improving these forecasts.

The primary goal of this project is to provide more reliable and timely information to coastal communities, businesses, and individuals who rely on accurate fog forecasts for various activities such as shipping, fishing, and recreational boating. By enhancing the forecasting capabilities for coastal marine fog, the bill aims to increase safety and efficiency for those operating in these areas.

In addition to improving forecasts, the bill also includes provisions for research and development activities related to coastal marine fog prediction. This may involve collaboration with other federal agencies, academic institutions, and private sector partners to leverage expertise and resources in this field. Overall, the Coastal Marine Fog Forecast Improvement Act seeks to address a specific need for more accurate and timely forecasts of coastal marine fog, with the ultimate goal of enhancing safety and efficiency for those who rely on this information.

Congressional Summary of S 1278

Fog Observations and Geographic Forecasting Act

This bill directs the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to develop and implement a project to improve coastal marine fog modeling and forecasting. 

The project goal is to enhance vessel safety and reduce the economic impact of coastal marine fog events. Specifically, the project must 

  • increase the number of marine-based observations through additional federal platforms and commercially acquired observations in locations where impacts from marine fog have major safety and economic impacts;
  • advance geographic coverage, resolution, skill, and accuracy of marine fog modeling;
  • improve NOAA's communication of marine fog advisories;
  • communicate risks posed by hazardous marine fog events in a way that maximizes informed decision-making by the public; and
  • provide decision support services based on environmental information that is actionable to the recipient of a marine fog advisory.

Within one year following the bill's enactment, NOAA must develop a project plan detailing the specific research, development, technology transfer activities, resources, and timelines necessary to achieve the goal. The bill directs NOAA to meet with Indian tribes and public and private stakeholders regarding planning, development, and implementation of the project.

Current Status of Bill S 1278

Bill S 1278 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since April 3, 2025. Bill S 1278 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the Senate on April 3, 2025.  Bill S 1278's most recent activity was Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 197. as of October 21, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 1278

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
1
Democrat Cosponsors
1
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 1278

Primary Policy Focus

Transportation and Public Works

Potential Impact Areas

- Atmospheric science and weather
- Emergency communications systems
- Geography and mapping
- Hydrology and hydrography
- Marine and inland water transportation
- Navigation, waterways, harbors
- Transportation safety and security

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 1278

A bill to require the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere to conduct a project to improve forecasts of coastal marine fog, and for other purposes.
A bill to require the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere to conduct a project to improve forecasts of coastal marine fog, and for other purposes.

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