0
0

To enhance safety requirements for trains transporting hazardous materials, and for other purposes.

2/5/2025, 9:20 AM

Summary of Bill HR 928

Bill 119 HR 928, also known as the "Enhanced Train Safety Act," aims to improve safety regulations for trains carrying hazardous materials. The bill includes provisions to enhance safety requirements for the transportation of hazardous materials by rail, such as requiring rail carriers to implement safety measures to prevent accidents and respond effectively in case of emergencies.

Specifically, the bill mandates that rail carriers must develop and implement comprehensive safety plans for the transportation of hazardous materials, including measures to prevent derailments, leaks, and other accidents. The bill also requires rail carriers to conduct regular safety inspections of their equipment and infrastructure to ensure compliance with safety standards.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions to improve communication and coordination between rail carriers, emergency responders, and local communities in the event of a hazardous materials incident. This includes requirements for rail carriers to provide timely and accurate information to emergency responders about the types and quantities of hazardous materials being transported, as well as training for emergency responders on how to safely respond to incidents involving hazardous materials. Overall, Bill 119 HR 928 aims to enhance the safety of trains transporting hazardous materials by implementing stricter safety regulations and improving communication and coordination between stakeholders. By doing so, the bill seeks to reduce the risk of accidents and minimize the impact of hazardous materials incidents on public safety and the environment.

Congressional Summary of HR 928

Railway Safety Act of 2025

This bill addresses safety requirements for rail carriers and trains transporting hazardous materials.

Specifically, the Department of Transportation (DOT) must issue safety regulations for trains carrying hazardous materials to require that rail carriers or shippers (1) provide state emergency response commissioners with advance notice and information about the hazardous materials; (2) reduce blocked rail crossings; and (3) comply with certain requirements regarding train length and weight specifications, track standards, speed restrictions, and response plans.

DOT must also establish requirements for wayside defect detectors. These are used by railway systems alongside the tracks to detect defects and failures (e.g., wheel bearing failures). Current federal regulations do not require their use, but federal guidance does address their placement and use. Under the bill, DOT must issue regulations establishing requirements for the installation, repair, testing, maintenance, and operation of wayside defect detectors for each rail carrier operating a train carrying hazardous materials.

The bill also

  • increases the maximum fines DOT may impose on rail carriers for violating safety regulations;
  • requires DOT to update rail car inspection regulations and audit the federal inspection programs;
  • establishes a statutory requirement for freight trains to have at least two crew members, with exceptions;
  • phases out certain railroad tank cars by May 1, 2027;
  • expands training for local first responders;
  • imposes a new fee on certain rail carriers; and
  • authorizes grants to improve railway safety.

Current Status of Bill HR 928

Bill HR 928 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since February 4, 2025. Bill HR 928 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on February 4, 2025.  Bill HR 928's most recent activity was Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. as of February 4, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 928

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
3
Democrat Cosponsors
1
Republican Cosponsors
2
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 928

Primary Policy Focus

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 928

To enhance safety requirements for trains transporting hazardous materials, and for other purposes.
To enhance safety requirements for trains transporting hazardous materials, and for other purposes.

Comments

Latest Bills

Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act
Bill S 3971March 10, 2026
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Bill HCONRES 75March 10, 2026
Directing the Committee on Ethics to preserve and publicly release records of the Committee's review of violations or alleged violations of clause 9 (as it pertains to acts of sexual harassment) and clause 18 of rule XXIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives.
Bill HRES 1100March 10, 2026
To amend title 11, District of Columbia Official Code, to provide that grand and petit jurors serving in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia shall receive fees and expenses at the same rates paid to grand and petit jurors appearing in the district courts of the United States.
Bill HR 7881March 10, 2026
A resolution honoring the life and legacy of Reverend Jesse Louis Jackson, Sr., and commending him for his significant leadership during the Civil Rights Movement and his decades of advocacy in pursuit of justice, equality, and human rights.
Bill SRES 629March 10, 2026
Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026
Bill HR 7744March 10, 2026
Veterans Accessibility Advisory Committee Act of 2025
Bill S 1383March 10, 2026
Taiwan Allies Fund Act
Bill S 1216March 10, 2026
Directing the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from unauthorized hostilities in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Bill HCONRES 38March 10, 2026
Housing for the 21st Century Act
Bill HR 6644March 10, 2026