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Research for Healthy Soils Act

7/11/2025, 5:35 PM

Summary of Bill HR 3991

H.R. 3991 of the 119th Congress, introduced on June 12, 2025, aims to amend the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 by adding research on microplastics and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farmland as a high-priority research and extension area.

Congressional Summary of HR 3991

Research for Healthy Soils Act

This bill includes research on the agricultural impacts of microplastics and PFAS in land-applied biosolids or compost on farmland as a Department of Agriculture (USDA) high-priority research and extension area. Microplastic is a plastic or plastic-coated particle that is less than 5 millimeters in size. Perfluoroalky and polyfluoroalkyl substances, commonly referred to as PFAS, are man-made and may have adverse human health effects.

The bill specifically allows grants for carrying out or enhancing research in this area (e.g., the development or analysis of techniques, including wastewater treatment and composting, to filter out or biodegrade such substances from biosolids intended to be used for agricultural purposes).

Further, the bill reauthorizes USDA grants to support competitive specialized research and extension activities, including high-priority areas, through FY2031.

The bill also specifically reauthorizes through FY2031

  • the Pulse Crop Health Initiative;
  • the Comprehensive Food Safety Training Network;
  • pollinator protection research and extension grants;
  • increased USDA capacity and infrastructure to address and conduct research on colony collapse disorder and other pollinator issues; and
  • a USDA-conducted nationwide honey bee pest, pathogen, health, and population status surveillance program.

Current Status of Bill HR 3991

Bill HR 3991 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since June 12, 2025. Bill HR 3991 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on June 12, 2025.  Bill HR 3991's most recent activity was Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture. as of June 12, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 3991

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
3
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
3
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 3991

Primary Policy Focus

Agriculture and Food

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 3991

To amend the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 to include as a high-priority research and extension area research on microplastics and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farmland.
To amend the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 to include as a high-priority research and extension area research on microplastics and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farmland.

Comments

Scarlet Conway profile image

Scarlet Conway

781

9 months ago

This bill is a total disaster! It's gonna cost taxpayers millions of dollars for some stupid research on soil. Like seriously, who cares about soil health? We have way more important things to spend our money on. This is just another example of the government wasting our hard-earned money on pointless projects. I can't believe they're actually considering passing this bill. It's ridiculous!

Adelaide Bynum profile image

Adelaide Bynum

862

9 months ago

Sounds good for our soil! Can't wait to see the results. #HealthySoilsAct #PositiveImpact

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