To amend the Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act to direct the Secretary of Energy to coordinate with certain Federal officials to conduct research, development, testing, and evaluation of novel technologies to detect fentanyl vapor or particles in support of rapid screening of the mails, at prisons, at United States borders, and in other related use cases, and for other purposes.

This bill, known as H.R. 3078 in the 119th Congress, aims to amend the Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act to require the Secretary of Energy to collaborate with specific federal officials in researching, developing, and testing innovative technologies for detecting fentanyl vapor or particles. The focus is on facilitating swift mail screening, enhancing security in prisons, securing U.S. borders, and addressing other related applications.