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LAND Act
4/11/2025, 8:06 AM
Summary of Bill HR 2124
The bill is designed to protect American agricultural interests and ensure that foreign ownership of agricultural land does not pose a threat to national security or food security. By subjecting foreign purchasers to the same restrictions as domestic buyers, the bill aims to level the playing field and prevent unfair advantages for foreign entities looking to invest in US agricultural land.
If passed, this legislation would require foreign purchasers of agricultural land to adhere to the same regulations and limitations as American citizens and nationals, ensuring that their acquisitions are in line with the laws and regulations of their home countries. This bill is intended to promote fairness and transparency in the agricultural land market and protect American interests in the face of increasing foreign investment in the US agricultural sector.
Congressional Summary of HR 2124
Land And National Defense Act or the LAND Act
This bill requires that a foreign purchaser of agricultural land be subject to the same restrictions and limitations as a U.S. citizen or national would be subject to when purchasing agricultural land in the foreign purchaser's home country.
The bill applies to all foreign purchasers, including U.S. citizens who are also a citizen of one or more other countries (e.g., a dual citizen).
For a foreign company purchasing agricultural land, a country is treated as the company's home country if (1) it has the most restrictive laws with respect to the purchasing of agricultural land, and (2) the citizens of the country hold at least 5% of the company.
The seller of the agricultural land to a foreign purchaser must report the sale to the Department of Agriculture (USDA). Further, USDA must notify certain Members of Congress of the sale, including (1) the Senators from the state in which the agricultural land is located, and (2) the Representative from the congressional district where the land is located.
In addition, the bill establishes the U.S. Land Protection Task Force, chaired by the Secretary of Agriculture, to identify violations of these restrictions on foreign agricultural land purchasers.
The task force must submit a report to Congress every six months, which must include specific information on the sale of agricultural land to foreign purchasers.
