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To amend the Grand Ronde Reservation Act to address the hunting, fishing, trapping, and animal gathering rights of the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community, and for other purposes.
3/17/2025, 12:33 PM
Summary of Bill HR 1499
The Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community have historically relied on hunting, fishing, trapping, and animal gathering as important cultural and subsistence practices. However, there have been challenges and conflicts in recent years regarding the exercise of these rights on their reservation land.
This bill seeks to amend the existing Grand Ronde Reservation Act to provide clear guidelines and protections for the tribe's hunting, fishing, trapping, and animal gathering rights. It aims to ensure that these activities are conducted in a sustainable and responsible manner, while also respecting the cultural traditions and practices of the tribe. In addition to addressing the rights of the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community, the bill also includes provisions for other purposes related to the management and conservation of natural resources on the reservation land. Overall, the Grand Ronde Reservation Act Amendment is a significant piece of legislation that aims to protect and preserve the cultural and subsistence practices of the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community, while also promoting the sustainable management of natural resources on their reservation land.
Congressional Summary of HR 1499
This bill provides a process by which the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon and Oregon may negotiate to amend or replace the existing agreement defining the tribe's hunting, fishing, trapping, and animal gathering rights.
The current agreement, which was made effective by a January 12, 1987, consent decree by the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon, serves as the exclusive and final determination of the tribe's hunting, fishing, trapping, and gathering rights. This bill instead allows a December 2, 1986, agreement between the United States, Oregon, and the tribe (known as the Grand Ronde Hunting and Fishing Agreement) to define the tribe's rights until and unless it is amended or replaced upon mutual agreement of the tribe and Oregon.
The bill allows the tribe and Oregon to return to the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon to request the modification or termination of the January 12, 1987, consent decree.
The bill prohibits a new or amended agreement from (1) affecting the other rights of the tribe or any other Indian tribe, (2) limiting Oregon from entering into separate agreements with other tribes to address the authority to take species within the geographic scope of the agreement, or (3) being used in a civil or criminal action to modify any treaty or other right of a tribe.
