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Background Check Expansion Act

3/7/2024, 5:29 PM

Summary of Bill S 494

The Bill 118 s 494, also known as the Background Check Expansion Act, is a piece of legislation currently being considered in the US Congress. The main purpose of this bill is to expand background checks for firearm purchases to include all commercial sales, including those made at gun shows and online.

Currently, federal law only requires licensed gun dealers to conduct background checks on potential buyers. This means that individuals purchasing firearms from private sellers, such as at gun shows or through online platforms, are not subject to the same level of scrutiny. The Background Check Expansion Act aims to close this loophole by requiring all sellers to conduct background checks on buyers before completing a sale.

Supporters of the bill argue that expanding background checks will help prevent individuals who are prohibited from owning firearms, such as convicted felons and individuals with a history of domestic violence, from obtaining guns through private sales. They believe that this measure will help reduce gun violence and keep communities safe. Opponents of the bill, however, argue that it infringes on the Second Amendment rights of law-abiding citizens and will not effectively prevent criminals from obtaining firearms. They also raise concerns about the potential burden that expanded background checks could place on private sellers. Overall, the Background Check Expansion Act is a contentious piece of legislation that has sparked debate among lawmakers and the public. Its fate in Congress remains uncertain as both sides continue to advocate for their respective positions.

Congressional Summary of S 494

Background Check Expansion Act

This bill establishes new background check requirements for firearm transfers between private parties (i.e., unlicensed individuals).

Specifically, it prohibits a firearm transfer between private parties unless a licensed gun dealer, manufacturer, or importer first takes possession of the firearm to conduct a background check.

The prohibition does not apply to certain firearm transfers, such as a gift between spouses in good faith.

Current Status of Bill S 494

Bill S 494 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since February 16, 2023. Bill S 494 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the Senate on February 16, 2023.  Bill S 494's most recent activity was Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. as of February 16, 2023

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 494

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
96
Democrat Cosponsors
92
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
4

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 494

Primary Policy Focus

Crime and Law Enforcement

Potential Impact Areas

- Crime prevention
- Criminal justice information and records
- Firearms and explosives
- Government information and archives
- Licensing and registrations

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 494

Background Check Expansion Act
Background Check Expansion Act
A bill to require a background check for every firearm sale.
A bill to require a background check for every firearm sale.

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