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Fair Access to Banking Act
12/15/2023, 4:05 PM
Summary of Bill S 293
The bill aims to address the issue of "banking deserts," which are areas where there are limited or no banking options available to residents. This lack of access to traditional banking services can disproportionately affect low-income communities and minority populations, making it difficult for them to save, invest, and build credit.
If passed, the Fair Access to Banking Act would require banks to provide basic banking services to all individuals and businesses, regardless of their credit history or financial situation. This would include services such as checking and savings accounts, loans, and access to ATMs. Additionally, the bill would prohibit banks from discriminating against customers based on factors such as race, ethnicity, or income level. Banks would be required to provide services to all individuals and businesses in a fair and non-discriminatory manner. Overall, the Fair Access to Banking Act seeks to promote financial inclusion and ensure that all Americans have access to the banking services they need to thrive and succeed. It is currently being debated in Congress, with supporters arguing that it is a necessary step towards creating a more equitable financial system.
Congressional Summary of S 293
Fair Access to Banking Act
This bill places restrictions on certain banks, credit unions, and payment card networks if they refuse to do business with a person who complies with the law. Restrictions include prohibiting the use of electronic funds transfer systems and lending programs, termination of an institution's depository insurance, and specified civil penalties.
Banks and other specified financial institutions are allowed to deny financial services to a person only if the denial is justified by a documented failure of that person to meet quantitative, impartial, risk-based standards established in advance by the institution. This justification may not be based upon reputational risks to the institution.
The bill establishes the right for a person to bring a civil action for a violation of this bill.





