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No Emergency Crude Oil for Foreign Adversaries Act

2/16/2024, 3:50 PM

Summary of Bill S 283

Bill 118 s 283, also known as the No Emergency Crude Oil for Foreign Adversaries Act, is a piece of legislation currently being considered by the US Congress. The main purpose of this bill is to prohibit the President from authorizing the release of crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) in the event of a national emergency to countries that are considered foreign adversaries.

The bill specifically targets countries that are identified as adversaries to the United States, such as Russia, China, Iran, and Venezuela. It aims to prevent these countries from benefiting from the US's emergency oil reserves in times of crisis, thereby reducing their ability to manipulate global oil markets and threaten US national security interests.

If passed, the No Emergency Crude Oil for Foreign Adversaries Act would require the President to consult with Congress before releasing any oil from the SPR to ensure that it is not being sent to countries that pose a threat to US interests. This legislation is seen as a way to protect US energy security and prevent foreign adversaries from exploiting American resources during times of crisis. Overall, the No Emergency Crude Oil for Foreign Adversaries Act is a bipartisan effort to safeguard US national security interests and prevent foreign adversaries from accessing emergency oil reserves. It is currently under review in Congress and may be subject to further amendments before being voted on.

Congressional Summary of S 283

No Emergency Crude Oil for Foreign Adversaries Act

This bill prohibits exports of crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to China, Russia, North Korea, and Iran. Specifically, the bill directs the Department of Energy (DOE) to require as a condition of any sale of crude oil from the SPR that the oil not be exported to such countries. However, DOE may issue a waiver of the prohibition if the sale of crude oil is in the national security interests of the United States.

In addition, DOE must report on (1) the route to destination and place of refinement of all crude oil sold at auction from the SPR since November 23, 2021, and (2) the ownership of the refinement facilities at which such crude oil was refined.

Current Status of Bill S 283

Bill S 283 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since February 7, 2023. Bill S 283 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the Senate on February 7, 2023.  Bill S 283's most recent activity was Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. as of February 7, 2023

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 283

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
0
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 283

Primary Policy Focus

Energy

Potential Impact Areas

- Asia
- China
- Congressional oversight
- Energy storage, supplies, demand
- Europe
- Iran
- Middle East
- North Korea
- Oil and gas
- Russia
- Strategic materials and reserves
- Trade restrictions

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 283

No Emergency Crude Oil for Foreign Adversaries Act
No Emergency Crude Oil for Foreign Adversaries Act
A bill to require the Secretary of Energy to stipulate, as a condition on the sale at auction of any crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, that the crude oil not be exported to certain countries, and for other purposes.

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