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Closing Loopholes for the Overseas Use and Development of Artificial Intelligence Act

3/7/2024, 8:15 AM

Summary of Bill HR 4683

Bill 118 hr 4683, also known as the Closing Loopholes for the Overseas Use and Development of Artificial Intelligence Act, aims to address concerns regarding the use and development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology overseas. The bill seeks to close loopholes that may allow foreign entities to exploit AI technology for malicious purposes.

The key provisions of the bill include requiring the Secretary of State to establish a list of countries that pose a risk to the United States in terms of AI technology development. This list will help identify countries that may be using AI technology for nefarious purposes, such as surveillance or cyber attacks.

Additionally, the bill mandates that the Secretary of State work with international partners to develop a framework for regulating the export of AI technology. This framework will help ensure that AI technology is not used in ways that could harm national security or violate human rights. Furthermore, the bill requires the Secretary of State to report to Congress on a regular basis regarding the implementation of these regulations and any potential threats posed by the overseas use of AI technology. Overall, the Closing Loopholes for the Overseas Use and Development of Artificial Intelligence Act aims to strengthen regulations surrounding the export of AI technology and protect national security interests.

Congressional Summary of HR 4683

Closing Loopholes for the Overseas Use and Development of Artificial Intelligence Act or the CLOUD AI Act

This bill prohibits certain transactions between a U.S. person (i.e., natural person or entity) and an entity located in China or Macau when the transactions support remote access to certain integrated circuits.

Specifically, the bill prohibits a U.S. person (and any foreign branch of a U.S. person) from providing support to an entity in China or Macau for the remote or cloud use of integrated circuits covered by export control classification numbers 3A090 or 4A090. (The classification numbers cover certain high-performance integrated circuits, computers, electronic assemblies, and related components.)

The bill directs the Department of Commerce to establish the ban no later than 180 days after the bill is enacted and to issue the regulations necessary to implement the bill.

Current Status of Bill HR 4683

Bill HR 4683 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since July 17, 2023. Bill HR 4683 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the House on July 17, 2023.  Bill HR 4683's most recent activity was Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. as of July 17, 2023

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 4683

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
18
Democrat Cosponsors
6
Republican Cosponsors
12
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 4683

Primary Policy Focus

International Affairs

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 4683

Closing Loopholes for the Overseas Use and Development of Artificial Intelligence Act
Closing Loopholes for the Overseas Use and Development of Artificial Intelligence Act
To prohibit support for the remote use or cloud use of integrated circuits listed under Export Control Classification Number 3A090 and 4A090 of the Export Administration Regulations by entities located in the People's Republic of China or Macau.

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