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PRESS Act

1/23/2024, 2:15 PM

Summary of Bill HR 4250

The PRESS Act, also known as Bill 118 hr 4250, is a piece of legislation currently being considered by the US Congress. The purpose of this bill is to protect journalists and their sources from government interference and to uphold the freedom of the press.

The PRESS Act aims to prevent the government from compelling journalists to reveal their sources, except in cases where there is a clear and imminent threat to national security. This protection is crucial in ensuring that journalists can continue to report on important issues without fear of reprisal.

Additionally, the PRESS Act seeks to establish a federal shield law that would provide legal protections for journalists who refuse to disclose their sources. This law would help to safeguard the independence of the press and ensure that journalists can fulfill their role as watchdogs of democracy. Overall, the PRESS Act is a critical piece of legislation that seeks to uphold the freedom of the press and protect the vital role that journalists play in our society. It is currently being debated in Congress, and its passage would be a significant step towards ensuring a free and independent press in the United States.

Congressional Summary of HR 4250

Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act or the PRESS Act

This bill prohibits the federal government from compelling journalists and providers of telecommunications services (e.g., phone and internet companies) to disclose certain protected information, except in limited circumstances such as to prevent terrorism or imminent violence.

Specifically, the bill protects from disclosure any information identifying a source, as well as any records, contents of a communication, documents, or information obtained or created by journalists in the course of their work.

Further, the bill protects specified third parties, such as telecommunications carriers or social media companies, from being compelled to provide testimony or any document consisting of a record, information, or other communication that is stored by the third party on behalf of a journalist.

Current Status of Bill HR 4250

Bill HR 4250 is currently in the status of Introduced to Senate since January 22, 2024. Bill HR 4250 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the House on June 21, 2023.  Bill HR 4250's most recent activity was Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. as of January 22, 2024

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 4250

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
38
Democrat Cosponsors
20
Republican Cosponsors
18
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 4250

Primary Policy Focus

Science, Technology, Communications

Potential Impact Areas

- Computers and information technology
- Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
- Evidence and witnesses
- Internet, web applications, social media
- News media and reporting
- Telephone and wireless communication

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 4250

PRESS Act
Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act
PRESS Act
PRESS Act
Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act
PRESS Act
Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act
PRESS Act
Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act
To maintain the free flow of information to the public by establishing appropriate limits on the federally compelled disclosure of information obtained as part of engaging in journalism, and for other purposes.

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