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Coretta Scott King Mid-Decade Redistricting Prohibition Act of 2023

12/15/2023, 3:53 PM

Summary of Bill HR 42

Bill 118 HR 42, also known as the Coretta Scott King Mid-Decade Redistricting Prohibition Act of 2023, aims to prohibit states from redrawing congressional districts mid-decade. This bill is named after Coretta Scott King, a prominent civil rights activist and the wife of Martin Luther King Jr.

The purpose of this legislation is to prevent political parties from manipulating district boundaries for their own advantage. Mid-decade redistricting can lead to gerrymandering, where districts are drawn in a way that favors one political party over another. This can result in unfair representation and disenfranchise voters.

The bill would require states to wait until the next decennial census to redraw congressional districts. This would ensure that districts are based on the most up-to-date population data and prevent any potential manipulation for political gain. Supporters of the bill argue that it is necessary to uphold the integrity of the electoral process and ensure fair representation for all citizens. They believe that mid-decade redistricting undermines democracy and distorts the will of the voters. Opponents of the bill may argue that states should have the flexibility to redraw districts as needed, especially in response to population shifts or other changes. They may also argue that the federal government should not interfere in state-level redistricting decisions. Overall, the Coretta Scott King Mid-Decade Redistricting Prohibition Act of 2023 seeks to promote fairness and transparency in the redistricting process and prevent political manipulation. It will be important to monitor the progress of this bill as it moves through Congress and consider the potential implications for future elections.

Congressional Summary of HR 42

Coretta Scott King Mid-Decade Redistricting Prohibition Act of 2023

This bill prohibits a state where the congressional districts have been redistricted after a decennial census from carrying out another redistricting until after the next apportionment of Representatives following a decennial census, unless a court requires the state to conduct a subsequent redistricting to comply with the Constitution or enforce the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

The bill is applicable to any congressional redistricting which occurs after the regular decennial census conducted during 2020.

Current Status of Bill HR 42

Bill HR 42 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since January 9, 2023. Bill HR 42 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the House on January 9, 2023.  Bill HR 42's most recent activity was Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. as of January 9, 2023

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 42

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
0
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 42

Primary Policy Focus

Government Operations and Politics

Potential Impact Areas

- Congressional districts and representation
- Constitution and constitutional amendments
- Government information and archives
- House of Representatives
- Members of Congress
- State and local courts
- State and local government operations
- Voting rights

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 42

Coretta Scott King Mid-Decade Redistricting Prohibition Act of 2023
To prohibit States from carrying out more than one congressional redistricting after a decennial census and apportionment.
Coretta Scott King Mid-Decade Redistricting Prohibition Act of 2023

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