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Increasing Land Access, Security, and Opportunities Act

2/5/2024, 11:45 AM

Summary of Bill HR 3955

Bill 118 hr 3955, also known as the Increasing Land Access, Security, and Opportunities Act, aims to address issues related to land access and security in the United States. The bill focuses on increasing opportunities for individuals to access and utilize public lands for recreational purposes, while also ensuring the security and protection of these lands.

One key aspect of the bill is the establishment of a grant program to support projects that improve access to public lands for recreational activities such as hunting, fishing, and hiking. These grants would be awarded to state and local governments, as well as non-profit organizations, to fund initiatives that enhance access to public lands and promote outdoor recreation.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions to strengthen security measures on public lands, such as increasing funding for law enforcement agencies responsible for patrolling and protecting these areas. This is intended to deter illegal activities such as poaching, vandalism, and theft, and ensure the safety of visitors and wildlife on public lands. Overall, the Increasing Land Access, Security, and Opportunities Act seeks to strike a balance between promoting recreational opportunities on public lands and safeguarding the natural resources and wildlife that inhabit these areas. By addressing issues related to land access and security, the bill aims to enhance the overall experience for individuals who visit and utilize public lands for recreational purposes.

Congressional Summary of HR 3955

Increasing Land Access, Security, and Opportunities Act

This bill provides statutory authority for and expands the Farm Service Agency's (FSA's) Increasing Land, Capital, and Market Access Program (the Increasing Land Access Program) for farmers, ranchers, and forest owners.

Specifically, the FSA must make competitive grants to, enter into cooperative agreements with, or provide other capital support to eligible entities (e.g., state or local governments, Indian tribes, nonprofit organizations, and institutions of higher education) to provide direct assistance to farmers, ranchers, and forest owners who are (1) historically underserved, or (2) operating in high-poverty areas. The bill specifically excludes from assistance any foreign-based or foreign-owned corporation.

The direct assistance may include payments to intended beneficiaries to acquire real property (including air rights and water rights), secure clear title on an heirs' property farmland, and improve or remediate land, water, and soil. Eligible entities may also use grants (1) to provide direct assistance to intended beneficiaries in assessing, purchasing, acquiring, or retaining eligible land; (2) for activities designed to support farm establishment and long-term viability; and (3) to provide technical assistance.

The FSA must establish a stakeholder committee and, in collaboration with the committee, develop a process for evaluating proposals and distributing funds to eligible entities. In developing this process, the FSA must consider perspectives from diverse stakeholders, diverse geographic distribution, and diverse farming models, practices, and purposes. 

Current Status of Bill HR 3955

Bill HR 3955 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since June 9, 2023. Bill HR 3955 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the House on June 9, 2023.  Bill HR 3955's most recent activity was Referred to the Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities, Risk Management, and Credit. as of July 28, 2023

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 3955

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
40
Democrat Cosponsors
36
Republican Cosponsors
4
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 3955

Primary Policy Focus

Agriculture and Food

Potential Impact Areas

- Agricultural conservation and pollution
- Agricultural education
- Agricultural marketing and promotion
- Agricultural practices and innovations
- Agricultural prices, subsidies, credit
- Farmland
- Foreign language and bilingual programs
- Indian lands and resources rights
- Land transfers
- Public-private cooperation
- Rural conditions and development
- State and local government operations

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 3955

Increasing Land Access, Security, and Opportunities Act
Increasing Land Access, Security, and Opportunities Act
To establish the Increasing Land, Capital, and Market Access Program within the Farm Service Agency Office of Outreach and Education.

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