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Rural Health Clinic Burden Reduction Act

12/20/2024, 9:06 AM

Summary of Bill HR 3730

Bill 118 HR 3730, also known as the Rural Health Clinic Burden Reduction Act, aims to reduce regulatory burdens on rural health clinics in the United States. The bill was introduced in the House of Representatives on September 9, 2021, by Representative Adrian Smith from Nebraska.

The main purpose of this bill is to streamline and simplify the regulations that rural health clinics must comply with in order to receive Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement. By reducing these burdens, the bill seeks to make it easier for rural health clinics to provide essential healthcare services to underserved communities.

Specifically, the bill proposes to eliminate certain requirements related to the supervision of non-physician practitioners, as well as the mandatory on-site visits by physicians. It also aims to reduce the frequency of required visits by physicians to rural health clinics, allowing for more flexibility in how healthcare services are delivered. Overall, the Rural Health Clinic Burden Reduction Act is designed to promote efficiency and improve access to healthcare in rural areas by reducing unnecessary regulatory hurdles for rural health clinics. The bill has garnered bipartisan support and is currently being considered by the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Congressional Summary of HR 3730

Rural Health Clinic Burden Reduction Act

This bill makes a series of changes to requirements that apply to rural health clinics under Medicare.

For example, the bill allows rural health clinics that are not directed by physicians to enter into arrangements with physician assistants or nurse practitioners that generally comply with state laws (regarding scope of practice), rather than other specific requirements.

It also specifies that rural health clinics (1) need only have prompt access to clinical laboratory services (as opposed to having to directly provide these services); (2) must be located in a non-urban area with a population that is less than 50,000; (3) may contract with (as opposed to employ) physician assistants or nurse practitioners; and (4) may primarily provide mental health services if located in a designated mental health professional shortage area.

Current Status of Bill HR 3730

Bill HR 3730 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since May 25, 2023. Bill HR 3730 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the House on May 25, 2023.  Bill HR 3730's most recent activity was Referred to the Subcommittee on Health. as of December 17, 2024

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 3730

Total Number of Sponsors
2
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
2
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
30
Democrat Cosponsors
8
Republican Cosponsors
22
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 3730

Primary Policy Focus

Health

Potential Impact Areas

- Drug safety, medical device, and laboratory regulation
- Health care coverage and access
- Health personnel
- Medicare
- Mental health
- Rural conditions and development

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 3730

Rural Health Clinic Burden Reduction Act
Rural Health Clinic Burden Reduction Act
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to modernize provisions relating to rural health clinics under Medicare.

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