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Holocaust Insurance Accountability Act of 2023

12/15/2023, 3:57 PM

Summary of Bill HR 2680

Bill 118 hr 2680, also known as the Holocaust Insurance Accountability Act of 2023, aims to provide justice for Holocaust survivors and their heirs who were denied insurance claims during and after World War II. The bill requires insurance companies to disclose information about policies issued between 1920 and 1945 that may have been held by Holocaust victims. This information will be made available to survivors and their families, allowing them to file claims for unpaid benefits.

Additionally, the bill establishes a process for resolving these claims, including the appointment of a Special Master to oversee the distribution of funds to eligible claimants. The Special Master will also work to identify and locate policyholders and beneficiaries who may be entitled to compensation.

Furthermore, the bill prohibits insurance companies from using the statute of limitations as a defense against claims related to Holocaust-era policies. This ensures that survivors and their families have the opportunity to seek justice and receive the benefits they are owed. Overall, the Holocaust Insurance Accountability Act of 2023 seeks to provide closure and restitution to those who suffered during one of the darkest periods in history. By holding insurance companies accountable for their actions during the Holocaust, the bill aims to honor the memory of the victims and ensure that their stories are never forgotten.

Congressional Summary of HR 2680

Holocaust Insurance Accountability Act of 2023

This bill allows a beneficiary (or an heir of a beneficiary) of certain insurance policies in effect during the Holocaust to sue in U.S. district court to enforce rights under such policies.

An insurance policy covered under this bill must have been (1) in effect at any time between January 31, 1933, and December 31, 1945, and (2) issued to a policyholder domiciled in Nazi-controlled territory or Switzerland.

A court shall award to a prevailing beneficiary (1) the amount due under a policy, (2) prejudgment interest of 6% a year, (3) attorney's fees and costs, and (4) treble damages if the insurer acted in bad faith. 

An action under this bill or state law related to a covered insurance policy shall be considered timely if filed within 10 years of this bill's enactment.

Judgments and agreements entered before this bill's enactment shall not preclude a claim brought under the bill, with certain exceptions. Neither executive agreements between the United States and a foreign government nor U.S. executive foreign policies shall (1) affect or preclude claims brought under this bill, or (2) supersede or preempt any state laws relating to insurance policies covered by this bill.

Current Status of Bill HR 2680

Bill HR 2680 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since April 18, 2023. Bill HR 2680 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the House on April 18, 2023.  Bill HR 2680's most recent activity was Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. as of April 18, 2023

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 2680

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
6
Democrat Cosponsors
4
Republican Cosponsors
2
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 2680

Primary Policy Focus

International Affairs

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 2680

Holocaust Insurance Accountability Act of 2023
Holocaust Insurance Accountability Act of 2023
To provide for the restoration of legal rights for claimants under holocaust-era insurance policies.

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