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Downwinders Parity Act of 2023

12/15/2023, 3:55 PM

Summary of Bill HR 1751

The Downwinders Parity Act of 2023, also known as Bill 118 hr 1751, is a piece of legislation currently being considered by the US Congress. The purpose of this bill is to provide compensation and healthcare benefits to individuals who were exposed to radiation as a result of nuclear testing conducted by the United States government during the Cold War.

The bill specifically focuses on "downwinders," which are individuals who lived in areas downwind of nuclear test sites and were unknowingly exposed to harmful levels of radiation. These individuals have experienced a range of health issues as a result of their exposure, including cancer, thyroid disorders, and other serious illnesses.

If passed, the Downwinders Parity Act of 2023 would provide downwinders with the same compensation and healthcare benefits that are currently available to individuals who were present at the nuclear test sites themselves. This includes access to medical treatment, financial assistance, and other forms of support to help them cope with the long-term effects of their exposure to radiation. Supporters of the bill argue that it is a matter of fairness and justice to provide downwinders with the same benefits as other individuals affected by nuclear testing. They believe that these individuals have suffered enough and deserve to be properly compensated for the harm that was done to them. Opponents of the bill may argue that providing compensation to downwinders could be costly and may set a precedent for similar claims in the future. They may also question the extent of the government's responsibility for the health issues experienced by downwinders. Overall, the Downwinders Parity Act of 2023 is a significant piece of legislation that aims to address the long-standing issue of compensation for individuals who were unknowingly exposed to radiation during the Cold War. Its passage would provide much-needed support to downwinders and help them receive the care and assistance they deserve.

Congressional Summary of HR 1751

Downwinders Parity Act of 2023

This bill expands a program that compensates individuals who were exposed to radiation from atmospheric nuclear testing and subsequently developed specified cancers.

Under current law, the program compensates, among others, individuals who were present in a designated geographic area during a period of nuclear testing. The bill expands that area to include all parts of Clark County, Nevada, and Mohave County, Arizona. Current law restricts eligibility to certain parts of those counties.

The Department of Justice must report on efforts to inform individuals newly eligible for compensation about the program.

Current Status of Bill HR 1751

Bill HR 1751 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since March 23, 2023. Bill HR 1751 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the House on March 23, 2023.  Bill HR 1751's most recent activity was Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. as of March 23, 2023

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 1751

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
0
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 1751

Primary Policy Focus

Law

Potential Impact Areas

- Arizona
- Cancer
- Cardiovascular and respiratory health
- Civil actions and liability
- Congressional oversight
- Digestive and metabolic diseases
- Government liability
- Nevada
- Nuclear weapons
- Radiation

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 1751

Downwinders Parity Act of 2023
Downwinders Parity Act of 2023
To amend the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act to include certain communities, and for other purposes.

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