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Critical Bank Review Act

12/15/2023, 3:55 PM

Summary of Bill HR 1663

The Critical Bank Review Act, also known as Bill 118 hr 1663, is a piece of legislation currently being considered by the US Congress. The purpose of this bill is to establish a framework for conducting critical reviews of banks in order to assess their financial stability and risk management practices.

Under this bill, the Federal Reserve would be required to conduct annual reviews of banks that are deemed to be systemically important. These reviews would focus on evaluating the banks' capital adequacy, risk management processes, and overall financial health. The goal of these reviews is to identify any potential weaknesses or vulnerabilities within the banking system that could pose a threat to the overall stability of the financial system.

In addition to the annual reviews, the bill also calls for the establishment of a process for conducting stress tests on banks. These stress tests would simulate various economic scenarios in order to assess how well banks would be able to withstand adverse conditions. The results of these stress tests would be used to inform regulatory decisions and help ensure that banks are adequately prepared for potential financial crises. Overall, the Critical Bank Review Act aims to enhance the oversight and regulation of the banking sector in order to promote financial stability and protect against systemic risks. By conducting regular reviews and stress tests, the bill seeks to identify and address any potential weaknesses within the banking system before they can escalate into larger problems.

Congressional Summary of HR 1663

Critical Bank Review Act

This bill directs the Department of the Treasury to create a new designation (sectorially critical) for certain banks and credit unions that are systemically important to a critical sector of the U.S. economy. The appropriate federal banking agency must apply a higher level of regulatory supervision to institutions designated as sectorially critical.

Current Status of Bill HR 1663

Bill HR 1663 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since March 17, 2023. Bill HR 1663 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the House on March 17, 2023.  Bill HR 1663's most recent activity was Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services. as of March 17, 2023

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 1663

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
0
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 1663

Primary Policy Focus

Finance and Financial Sector

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 1663

Critical Bank Review Act
Critical Bank Review Act
To require the Secretary of the Treasury to designate sectorially critical banking institutions, to require a higher level of regulatory supervision of such institutions, and for other purposes.

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