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Facial Recognition and Biometric Technology Moratorium Act of 2023

12/15/2023, 3:55 PM

Summary of Bill HR 1404

Bill 118 hr 1404, also known as the Facial Recognition and Biometric Technology Moratorium Act of 2023, is a piece of legislation introduced in the US Congress. The main purpose of this bill is to place a temporary ban on the use of facial recognition and biometric technology by federal agencies and law enforcement.

The bill aims to address concerns about the potential misuse of these technologies, including issues related to privacy, civil liberties, and accuracy. It seeks to establish a moratorium on the use of facial recognition and biometric technology until certain conditions are met, such as the development of regulations to ensure transparency, accountability, and oversight.

If passed, the bill would require federal agencies to halt the use of facial recognition and biometric technology until a comprehensive study is conducted to assess the impact of these technologies on privacy and civil liberties. The study would also evaluate the accuracy and effectiveness of these technologies, as well as their potential for bias and discrimination. Overall, the Facial Recognition and Biometric Technology Moratorium Act of 2023 aims to address the growing concerns surrounding the use of facial recognition and biometric technology, and to ensure that these technologies are used in a responsible and ethical manner.

Congressional Summary of HR 1404

Facial Recognition and Biometric Technology Moratorium Act of 2023

This bill imposes limits on the use of biometric surveillance systems (such as facial recognition systems) by federal, state, and local government entities.

A federal agency or official may not in an official capacity acquire, possess, or use in the United States any biometric surveillance system or information obtained by such a system unless Congress passes an act that specifically authorizes such a use. Such an act of Congress must contain certain provisions, such as provisions naming the specific authorized entity and auditing requirements relating to the system.

Information obtained in violation of this bill shall not be admissible by the federal government in any proceeding or investigation, except in a proceeding alleging a violation of this bill.

An individual aggrieved by a violation of these restrictions shall have the right to sue. Any state officer authorized to sue on behalf of the state's residents shall also have the right to sue on behalf of the state's aggrieved residents.

A state or local government unit shall not receive certain federal law enforcement grants unless the government unit complies with a law or policy that is substantially similar to this bill's restrictions on acquiring and using biometric surveillance systems.

Current Status of Bill HR 1404

Bill HR 1404 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since March 7, 2023. Bill HR 1404 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the House on March 7, 2023.  Bill HR 1404's most recent activity was Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. as of March 7, 2023

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 1404

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
28
Democrat Cosponsors
28
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 1404

Primary Policy Focus

Armed Forces and National Security

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 1404

Facial Recognition and Biometric Technology Moratorium Act of 2023
Facial Recognition and Biometric Technology Moratorium Act of 2023
To prohibit biometric surveillance by the Federal Government without explicit statutory authorization and to withhold certain Federal public safety grants from State and local governments that engage in biometric surveillance.

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