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Francis G. Newlands Memorial Removal Act

12/15/2023, 3:54 PM

Summary of Bill HR 1021

Bill 118 HR 1021, also known as the Francis G. Newlands Memorial Removal Act, is a piece of legislation introduced in the US Congress. The bill aims to remove the Francis G. Newlands Memorial Fountain from its current location in Washington, D.C. The fountain, which was erected in 1938, honors Francis G. Newlands, a former US Senator from Nevada.

Newlands was a controversial figure in American history, as he was a proponent of racist and segregationist policies. He was also a key figure in the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which banned Chinese immigrants from entering the United States.

The bill to remove the memorial fountain has garnered support from lawmakers who believe that it is inappropriate to honor someone with such a problematic legacy. Supporters of the bill argue that removing the fountain is a necessary step towards acknowledging and addressing the racist history of the United States. Opponents of the bill, however, argue that removing the fountain erases an important piece of history and that it is important to remember and learn from the mistakes of the past. They also argue that removing the fountain sets a dangerous precedent for erasing history and could lead to the removal of other historical monuments and memorials. Overall, the Francis G. Newlands Memorial Removal Act is a contentious piece of legislation that raises important questions about how the United States chooses to remember and honor its past. The bill is currently being debated in Congress, and its outcome remains uncertain.

Congressional Summary of HR 1021

Francis G. Newlands Memorial Removal Act

This bill directs the Department of the Interior to remove or permanently conceal the name of Francis Newlands on the grounds of the memorial fountain located at Chevy Chase Circle in the District of Columbia and take other specified actions.

Specifically, Interior must

  • remove the brass plaque bearing the name Senator Francis G. Newlands from the grounds of the memorial fountain located at Chevy Chase Circle in the District;
  • remove from the south end of the memorial fountain's face, the stone, tablet-like projection bearing the name of Francis Griffith Newlands and a related inscription;
  • remove or permanently conceal the name Newlands Memorial Fountain carved into the upper face of the memorial fountain's coping stones; and
  • offer the items removed to the descendants of Francis Griffith Newlands for a 60-day period, and if not claimed within that period, direct the removed items to be maintained by the National Park Service as federal property and accessioned into the Rock Creek Park museum collection.

Current Status of Bill HR 1021

Bill HR 1021 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since February 14, 2023. Bill HR 1021 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the House on February 14, 2023.  Bill HR 1021's most recent activity was Referred to the Subcommittee on Federal Lands. as of March 22, 2023

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 1021

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
8
Democrat Cosponsors
8
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 1021

Primary Policy Focus

Public Lands and Natural Resources

Potential Impact Areas

- District of Columbia
- Members of Congress
- Monuments and memorials
- Museums, exhibitions, cultural centers
- Racial and ethnic relations
- Senate

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 1021

Francis G. Newlands Memorial Removal Act
Francis G. Newlands Memorial Removal Act
To direct the Secretary of the Interior to remove or permanently conceal the name of Francis Newlands on the grounds of the memorial fountain located at Chevy Chase Circle in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes.

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