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Defending Students’ Civil Rights Act of 2021

12/31/2022, 5:36 AM

Summary of Bill HR 5398

Bill 117 HR 5398, also known as the Defending Students' Civil Rights Act of 2021, aims to protect the civil rights of students in the United States. The bill focuses on ensuring that all students have equal access to education and are not discriminated against based on their race, gender, sexual orientation, or any other characteristic.

The bill includes provisions that require schools to implement policies and procedures to prevent discrimination and harassment, as well as to address any incidents that do occur. It also calls for increased training for teachers and staff on how to recognize and respond to discrimination and harassment.

Additionally, the bill seeks to strengthen enforcement mechanisms to hold schools accountable for violations of students' civil rights. This includes providing resources for students and families to file complaints and seek redress for any discrimination they may have experienced. Overall, the Defending Students' Civil Rights Act of 2021 is aimed at promoting a safe and inclusive learning environment for all students, regardless of their background or identity. It emphasizes the importance of upholding civil rights laws in schools and ensuring that every student has the opportunity to learn and thrive without fear of discrimination.

Congressional Summary of HR 5398

Defending Students' Civil Rights Act of 2021

This bill prohibits the use of critical race theory or critical race pedagogy in any federally funded program or activity.

Specifically, the bill includes the use of critical race theory or critical race pedagogy as a violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimination based on race, color, or national origin in federally funded programs or activities.

The bill defines critical race pedagogy as the separation of students or teachers, or the assignment of characteristics or assumptions, based on race, color, or national origin. The bill defines critical race theory as a curriculum that establishes specified principles relating to race or sex, including that (1) one race or sex is inherently superior to another, (2) the United States is fundamentally racist or sexist, and (3) an individual bears responsibility for the past actions of others of the same race or sex.

Current Status of Bill HR 5398

Bill HR 5398 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since September 28, 2021. Bill HR 5398 was introduced during Congress 117 and was introduced to the House on September 28, 2021.  Bill HR 5398's most recent activity was Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. as of November 1, 2022

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 5398

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
36
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
36
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 5398

Primary Policy Focus

Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues

Potential Impact Areas

- Education programs funding
- Elementary and secondary education
- Racial and ethnic relations
- Sex, gender, sexual orientation discrimination
- Teaching, teachers, curricula
- U.S. history

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 5398

To amend the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to make using critical race theory or critical race pedagogy in any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance a violation of such Act, and for other purposes.
Defending Students’ Civil Rights Act of 2021
Defending Students’ Civil Rights Act of 2021

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