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Unlawful Gun Buyer Alert Act

12/31/2022, 5:04 AM

Summary of Bill HR 4804

Bill 117 hr 4804, also known as the Unlawful Gun Buyer Alert Act, is a piece of legislation currently being considered by the US Congress. The main purpose of this bill is to establish a system for alerting law enforcement agencies when an individual who is prohibited from purchasing a firearm attempts to do so.

Under this proposed law, the Attorney General would be required to create and maintain a database of individuals who are prohibited from purchasing firearms, such as those with a history of domestic violence or mental illness. This database would be accessible to licensed gun dealers, who would be required to check it before completing a sale.

If a prohibited individual attempts to purchase a firearm, the system would automatically alert law enforcement agencies, who could then take appropriate action to prevent the sale from going through. This would help to ensure that individuals who are legally barred from owning firearms are not able to obtain them through loopholes or oversights in the current system. Overall, the Unlawful Gun Buyer Alert Act aims to improve the enforcement of existing gun control laws and enhance public safety by preventing prohibited individuals from obtaining firearms. It is currently being debated in Congress, with supporters arguing that it is a common-sense measure to help prevent gun violence, while opponents raise concerns about privacy and due process rights.

Congressional Summary of HR 4804

Unlawful Gun Buyer Alert Act

This bill establishes a notification requirement following a firearms-related background check that results in a denial.

Specifically, the bill requires the national instant criminal background check system to notify federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies if a firearms-related background check determines that an individual is ineligible to receive or possess a firearm. The notification requirement applies even if more than three business days have elapsed since the background check was initiated, and a firearm has already been transferred to the individual.

Current Status of Bill HR 4804

Bill HR 4804 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since July 29, 2021. Bill HR 4804 was introduced during Congress 117 and was introduced to the House on July 29, 2021.  Bill HR 4804's most recent activity was Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security. as of November 1, 2022

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 4804

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
32
Democrat Cosponsors
32
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 4804

Primary Policy Focus

Crime and Law Enforcement

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 4804

To amend the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 to provide notification to relevant law enforcement agencies in the event that a background check conducted by the National Instant Criminal Background Check System determines that a person may not receive a firearm, and for other purposes.
Unlawful Gun Buyer Alert Act
Unlawful Gun Buyer Alert Act

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