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Eliminating Debtor’s Prison for Kids Act of 2021

12/31/2022, 5:04 AM

Summary of Bill HR 4744

Bill 117 HR 4744, also known as the Eliminating Debtor’s Prison for Kids Act of 2021, aims to address the issue of children being incarcerated for failure to pay fines and fees related to juvenile offenses. The bill was introduced in the House of Representatives in 2021.

The main purpose of this bill is to prohibit the incarceration of children for nonpayment of fines and fees related to juvenile offenses. It also aims to ensure that children are not held in custody solely because of their inability to pay these fines and fees.

The bill includes provisions that require courts to consider a child's ability to pay before imposing fines or fees, and to provide alternatives to incarceration for children who are unable to pay. It also prohibits the suspension of a child's driver's license or other privileges for nonpayment of fines and fees related to juvenile offenses. Additionally, the bill requires states to report on the number of children incarcerated for nonpayment of fines and fees, as well as the amount of fines and fees imposed on children. This data will be used to track the impact of the legislation and ensure that children are not being unfairly penalized for their inability to pay. Overall, the Eliminating Debtor’s Prison for Kids Act of 2021 seeks to protect children from being incarcerated simply because they cannot afford to pay fines and fees related to juvenile offenses. It aims to promote fairness and equity in the juvenile justice system and ensure that children are not punished disproportionately based on their socioeconomic status.

Congressional Summary of HR 4744

Eliminating Debtor's Prison for Kids Act of 2021

This bill directs the Department of Justice to make grants for states to provide mental and behavioral health services to at-risk youth, including juveniles in secure detention facilities or secure correctional facilities in the state.

A state that receives a grant must (1) prohibit certain fees from being imposed on juvenile offenders or their parents or guardians; and (2) report, for inclusion in a national report, certain information about fines and fees imposed on adults and juveniles in the criminal justice system.

Current Status of Bill HR 4744

Bill HR 4744 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since July 28, 2021. Bill HR 4744 was introduced during Congress 117 and was introduced to the House on July 28, 2021.  Bill HR 4744's most recent activity was Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security. as of November 1, 2022

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 4744

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
8
Democrat Cosponsors
8
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 4744

Primary Policy Focus

Transportation and Public Works

Potential Impact Areas

- Adoption and foster care
- Child health
- Congressional oversight
- Correctional facilities and imprisonment
- Crime and Law Enforcement
- Criminal justice information and records
- Criminal procedure and sentencing
- Detention of persons
- Drug, alcohol, tobacco use
- Elementary and secondary education
- Homelessness and emergency shelter
- Judicial procedure and administration
- Juvenile crime and gang violence
- Law enforcement administration and funding
- Legal fees and court costs
- Mental health
- State and local finance
- State and local government operations

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 4744

To establish a grant to provide mental health services and behavioral health services to at-risk youth, and for other purposes.
Eliminating Debtor’s Prison for Kids Act of 2021
Eliminating Debtor’s Prison for Kids Act of 2021

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