FIRST STEP Act

The FIRST STEP Act, also known as Bill 115 hr 5682, is a bipartisan criminal justice reform bill that was passed by the US Congress in 2018. The main goal of the bill is to reduce recidivism rates and improve rehabilitation programs for federal prisoners.

One key aspect of the FIRST STEP Act is the expansion of programs aimed at reducing the likelihood of reoffending among inmates. This includes increasing access to job training, education, and mental health and substance abuse treatment. The bill also allows for earned time credits, which incentivize participation in these programs by allowing inmates to earn time off their sentences.

Another important provision of the FIRST STEP Act is the implementation of risk and needs assessments for all federal prisoners. These assessments help determine the most effective rehabilitation programs for each individual inmate, based on factors such as their criminal history and likelihood of reoffending. Additionally, the bill includes reforms to sentencing laws, such as reducing mandatory minimum sentences for certain nonviolent offenses and giving judges more discretion in sentencing. This is aimed at addressing concerns about the disproportionate impact of harsh sentencing laws on minority communities. Overall, the FIRST STEP Act represents a significant step towards reforming the federal criminal justice system and improving outcomes for both inmates and society as a whole.