EEZ Transit Zone Clarification and Access Act

Bill 114 hr 3070, also known as the EEZ Transit Zone Clarification and Access Act, aims to clarify and provide access to the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) for vessels engaged in innocent passage. The EEZ is a maritime zone extending up to 200 nautical miles from a country's coastline, where the country has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources.

The bill seeks to ensure that vessels engaged in innocent passage through the EEZ are not subject to unnecessary restrictions or interference by the coastal state. Innocent passage refers to the right of ships to pass through another country's territorial waters in a peaceful and non-threatening manner.

The EEZ Transit Zone Clarification and Access Act also aims to promote freedom of navigation and uphold international maritime law. By clarifying the rights of vessels in the EEZ, the bill seeks to prevent misunderstandings and conflicts between countries regarding maritime boundaries and access to resources. Overall, the bill is intended to protect the rights of vessels engaged in innocent passage through the EEZ and promote peaceful and cooperative relations between countries in the maritime domain.