Free Flow of Information Act of 2009

Bill 111 hr 985, also known as the Free Flow of Information Act of 2009, was introduced in the US Congress with the aim of protecting the confidentiality of journalists' sources. The bill sought to establish a federal shield law that would prevent journalists from being compelled to reveal their sources in court.

The Free Flow of Information Act of 2009 defined a journalist as someone who gathers and reports news for a substantial portion of their livelihood or who is employed by a news organization. The bill outlined specific circumstances in which a journalist could be compelled to reveal their sources, such as in cases involving national security or imminent harm.

Supporters of the bill argued that it was necessary to protect the freedom of the press and ensure that journalists could report on important issues without fear of reprisal. They believed that a federal shield law would encourage whistleblowers and other sources to come forward with valuable information. Opponents of the bill raised concerns about the potential impact on national security and the ability of law enforcement to investigate crimes. They argued that the bill could hinder investigations and prevent the prosecution of individuals who leak classified information. Ultimately, the Free Flow of Information Act of 2009 did not pass in Congress. However, similar legislation has been introduced in subsequent years in an effort to protect journalists and their sources.