Ending Trading and Holdings In Congressional Stocks (ETHICS) Act

1/14/2025, 7:03 PM

Summary of Bill S 1171

The Ending Trading and Holdings In Congressional Stocks (ETHICS) Act, also known as Bill 118 s 1171, is a piece of legislation introduced in the US Congress aimed at preventing members of Congress from engaging in insider trading. The bill seeks to address concerns about conflicts of interest and unethical behavior by prohibiting members of Congress from buying or selling individual stocks while in office.

Under the ETHICS Act, members of Congress would be required to place their assets, including stocks, into a blind trust or divest them within 90 days of taking office. This would help to prevent lawmakers from using their positions to profit from non-public information or influence legislation that could impact their personal investments.

Additionally, the bill would require members of Congress to disclose any financial transactions within 45 days of making them, providing greater transparency and accountability to the public. Violations of the ETHICS Act could result in fines or other penalties for lawmakers found to be in violation of the new rules. Overall, the ETHICS Act aims to promote integrity and ethical behavior among members of Congress by eliminating the potential for conflicts of interest related to stock trading. The bill has garnered bipartisan support and is currently under consideration in the US Congress.

Congressional Summary of S 1171

Ending Trading and Holdings In Congressional Stocks (ETHICS) Act

This bill generally prohibits Members of Congress (and their spouses and dependents) from purchasing or selling certain investments, such as individual stocks and related financial instruments that are not diversified investment funds, Treasury securities, or other specified holdings. Violations of this prohibition are subject to specified civil penalties.

Members must certify their compliance with the provisions of the bill, and the applicable House or Senate ethics office must make the certifications and related information (e.g., trust agreements; descriptions of assets held in trusts; and federal loans, grants, or related benefits that the Member received) available online.

Additionally, the bill restricts certain communications between trustees and beneficiaries related to investments held in qualified blind trusts. Violations of the restriction are subject to specified civil penalties.

Further, the bill imposes penalties for failing to comply with existing financial disclosure requirements and requires electronic filing of those disclosures in a searchable format.

Current Status of Bill S 1171

Bill S 1171 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since April 17, 2023. Bill S 1171 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the Senate on April 17, 2023.  Bill S 1171's most recent activity was Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 729. as of December 19, 2024

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 1171

Total Number of Sponsors
6
Democrat Sponsors
6
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
67
Democrat Cosponsors
61
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
6

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 1171

Primary Policy Focus

Congress

Potential Impact Areas

Civil actions and liabilityCommodities marketsFamily relationshipsFinancial services and investmentsGovernment ethics and transparency, public corruptionGovernment information and archivesMembers of CongressSecurities

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 1171

Ending Trading and Holdings In Congressional Stocks (ETHICS) ActEnding Trading and Holdings In Congressional Stocks (ETHICS) ActA bill to amend chapter 131 of title 5, United States Code, to prevent Members of Congress and their spouses and dependent children from trading stocks and owning stocks, and for other purposes.
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