Social Security Fairness Act of 2023

1/31/2025, 5:27 PM

Summary of Bill HR 82

Bill 118 hr 82, also known as the Social Security Fairness Act of 2023, aims to address issues related to Social Security benefits for certain individuals. The bill specifically targets the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and the Government Pension Offset (GPO), which can reduce Social Security benefits for individuals who receive pensions from non-covered employment.

The WEP affects individuals who have worked in jobs not covered by Social Security, such as certain state and local government employees. Under current law, these individuals may see a reduction in their Social Security benefits due to the WEP. The Social Security Fairness Act of 2023 seeks to provide relief to these individuals by modifying the WEP calculation to ensure that their benefits are not unfairly reduced.

Similarly, the GPO affects individuals who receive pensions from government employment not covered by Social Security, such as teachers and public employees. The GPO can reduce or eliminate spousal or survivor benefits for these individuals. The bill aims to address this issue by adjusting the GPO calculation to provide more equitable treatment for affected individuals. Overall, the Social Security Fairness Act of 2023 seeks to ensure that individuals who have worked in non-covered employment are not unfairly penalized when it comes to receiving Social Security benefits. By addressing the WEP and GPO provisions, the bill aims to provide greater financial security for these individuals in retirement.

Congressional Summary of HR 82

Social Security Fairness Act of 2023

This bill repeals provisions that reduce Social Security benefits for individuals who receive other benefits, such as a pension from a state or local government.

The bill eliminates the government pension offset, which in various instances reduces Social Security benefits for spouses, widows, and widowers who also receive government pensions of their own.

The bill also eliminates the windfall elimination provision, which in some instances reduces Social Security benefits for individuals who also receive a pension or disability benefit from an employer that did not withhold Social Security taxes.

These changes are effective for benefits payable after December 2023.

Current Status of Bill HR 82

Bill HR 82 is currently in the status of Became Public Law since January 5, 2025. Bill HR 82 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the House on January 9, 2023.  Bill HR 82's most recent activity was Became Public Law No: 118-273. as of January 5, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 82

Total Number of Sponsors
33
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
33
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
1320
Democrat Cosponsors
840
Republican Cosponsors
480
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 82

Primary Policy Focus

Social Welfare

Potential Impact Areas

Government employee pay, benefits, personnel managementSocial security and elderly assistance

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 82

Social Security Fairness Act of 2023Social Security Fairness Act of 2023To amend title II of the Social Security Act to repeal the Government pension offset and windfall elimination provisions.
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