National Security Reforms and Accountability Act
3/7/2024, 5:45 AMSummary of Bill HR 4928
Bill 118 hr 4928, also known as the National Security Reforms and Accountability Act, is a piece of legislation currently being considered by the US Congress. The main goal of this bill is to enhance national security measures while also increasing accountability within the government.One of the key provisions of this bill is the establishment of a National Security Council Oversight Committee. This committee would be responsible for reviewing and monitoring the actions of the National Security Council to ensure that they are in line with the law and do not infringe on civil liberties.
Additionally, the bill includes measures to strengthen cybersecurity efforts, improve intelligence sharing between government agencies, and enhance border security. It also calls for increased transparency in national security operations and requires regular reporting to Congress on the effectiveness of these measures. Overall, the National Security Reforms and Accountability Act aims to strike a balance between protecting the country from security threats and ensuring that government actions are conducted in a transparent and accountable manner. It is currently being debated in Congress, with supporters arguing that it is necessary to safeguard national security, while critics raise concerns about potential infringements on civil liberties.
Congressional Summary of HR 4928
National Security Reforms and Accountability Act
This bill limits presidential authorities related to, and increases congressional oversight of, introducing U.S. Armed Forces into hostilities, arms transactions, and national emergencies.
The bill makes various changes to the War Powers Resolution, which provides procedures for Congress and the President to participate in decisions to send U.S. forces into hostilities. These changes include requiring specific statutory authorization for, and revising congressional procedures to approve or disapprove of, the introduction of U.S. forces into hostilities. The bill also prohibits the use of federal funds for any activity of U.S. forces that lacks the required authorization.
The President must also seek congressional approval before entering, renewing, or extending an arms sale or related transaction if the transaction exceeds specified dollar thresholds. This does not apply to transactions with NATO and its member countries, Australia, Japan, South Korea, Israel, New Zealand, or Taiwan. The bill also prohibits transfers of defense articles and services to countries that commit genocide or otherwise violate international humanitarian law.
The bill restricts presidential authorities related to national emergencies, including by limiting the period of a declared emergency to 30 days unless Congress authorizes an extension. The bill also establishes procedures for approving or disapproving an extension, requires the President to provide more detailed reports to Congress about national emergencies, and sets out specific provisions for terminating an emergency.
