Border Security and Enforcement Act of 2023

1/4/2025, 11:12 AM

Summary of Bill HR 2640

Bill 118 hr 2640, also known as the Border Security and Enforcement Act of 2023, is a piece of legislation introduced in the US Congress with the aim of enhancing border security and enforcement measures. The bill focuses on several key areas related to immigration and border control.

One of the main provisions of the bill is the allocation of additional funding for border security measures, including the construction of physical barriers along the US-Mexico border and the hiring of more border patrol agents. The bill also calls for increased surveillance technology and resources to monitor and secure the border more effectively.

In addition to bolstering border security, the Border Security and Enforcement Act of 2023 includes provisions aimed at improving enforcement of immigration laws. This includes measures to crack down on illegal immigration, such as increasing penalties for individuals who enter the country unlawfully and enhancing cooperation between federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies. Furthermore, the bill addresses the issue of visa overstays by implementing stricter monitoring and enforcement mechanisms to ensure that individuals do not remain in the country beyond the expiration of their visas. The bill also includes provisions to streamline the immigration process and reduce backlogs in the immigration system. Overall, the Border Security and Enforcement Act of 2023 seeks to strengthen border security, enhance enforcement of immigration laws, and improve the overall efficiency of the immigration system. The bill has garnered support from lawmakers who believe that these measures are necessary to protect national security and uphold the rule of law.

Congressional Summary of HR 2640

Border Security and Enforcement Act of 2023

This bill addresses issues regarding immigration and border security, including by imposing limits to asylum eligibility.

For example, the bill

  • limits asylum eligibility to non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) who arrive in the United States at a port of entry;
  • allows for the removal of a non-U.S. national to a country other than that individual's country of nationality or last lawful habitual residence, whereas currently this type of removal may only be to a country that has an agreement with the United States for such removal;
  • expands the types of crimes that may make an individual ineligible for asylum, such as a conviction for driving while intoxicated causing another person's serious bodily injury or death;
  • requires a fee of at least $50 for each asylum application, except for certain applications involving an unaccompanied alien child;
  • authorizes the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to suspend the introduction of certain non-U.S. nationals at an international border if DHS determines that the suspension is necessary to achieve operational control of that border;
  • prohibits states from imposing licensing requirements on immigration detention facilities used to detain minors;
  • authorizes immigration officers to permit an unaccompanied alien child to withdraw their application for admission into the United States even if the child is unable to make an independent decision to withdraw the application;
  • imposes additional penalties for overstaying a visa; and
  • requires DHS to create an electronic employment eligibility confirmation system modeled after the E-Verify system and requires all employers to use the system.

Current Status of Bill HR 2640

Bill HR 2640 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since April 17, 2023. Bill HR 2640 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the House on April 17, 2023.  Bill HR 2640's most recent activity was Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade. as of December 17, 2024

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 2640

Total Number of Sponsors
3
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
3
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
4
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
4
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 2640

Primary Policy Focus

Immigration

Potential Impact Areas

Administrative remediesBorder security and unlawful immigrationChild safety and welfareCivil actions and liabilityComputer security and identity theftCriminal investigation, prosecution, interrogationCriminal justice information and recordsDepartment of Homeland SecurityDetention of personsDomestic violence and child abuseEmployee hiringExecutive agency funding and structureFamily relationshipsFederal preemptionForeign laborFraud offenses and financial crimesGovernment information and archivesGovernment studies and investigationsImmigration status and proceduresInternet, web applications, social mediaLicensing and registrationsMigrant, seasonal, agricultural laborPersonnel recordsPhotography and imagingPublic contracts and procurementRefugees, asylum, displaced personsState and local government operationsTelephone and wireless communicationVisas and passports

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 2640

Border Security and Enforcement Act of 2023Legal Workforce ActImmigration Parole Reform Act of 2023Visa Overstays Penalties ActProtection of Children Act of 2023Ensuring United Families at the Border ActBorder Security and Enforcement Act of 2023Asylum Reform and Border Protection Act of 2023Border Security and Enforcement Act of 2023Asylum Reform and Border Protection Act of 2023Border Security and Enforcement Act of 2023Legal Workforce ActImmigration Parole Reform Act of 2023Visa Overstays Penalties ActProtection of Children Act of 2023Ensuring United Families at the Border ActBorder Safety and Migrant Protection Act of 2023To provide for reform of the asylum system and protection of the border.
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