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Ending Catch and Release Act of 2025

1/31/2025, 2:19 PM

Summary of Bill HR 57

Bill 119 HR 57, also known as the "Asylum Parole Reform Act," aims to make changes to the Immigration and Nationality Act in regards to the parole or release of asylum applicants. The bill seeks to address issues related to the detention and release of individuals seeking asylum in the United States.

One of the key provisions of the bill is to establish a process for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to grant parole to asylum applicants who have passed credible fear screenings. This would allow these individuals to be released from detention while their asylum claims are being processed, rather than being held in detention facilities.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions to ensure that asylum applicants are provided with access to legal counsel and are informed of their rights throughout the asylum process. It also seeks to improve conditions in detention facilities for asylum seekers, including ensuring access to medical care and adequate living conditions. Overall, the goal of Bill 119 HR 57 is to reform the parole and release process for asylum applicants in order to ensure fair and humane treatment for individuals seeking protection in the United States.

Congressional Summary of HR 57

Ending Catch and Release Act of 2025

This bill changes the treatment of certain non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) without lawful immigration status, including by prohibiting the release of asylum seekers into the United States while their cases are pending.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) may not (with some exceptions) release an individual who is not clearly entitled to admission into the United States while the individual's case is pending, even if the individual is an asylum seeker. DHS may instead detain the individual or return the individual to a neighboring country in certain situations.

The bill also expands expedited removal from the United States (i.e., removal without further hearing or review) to include individuals present in the United States without being admitted, with certain exceptions. Under current law, individuals are subject to expedited removal if they lack proper documentation or obtained an immigration benefit through fraud; such individuals are still subject to expedited removal under the bill.

The bill also modifies the standard for establishing a credible fear of persecution to avoid expedited removal. Generally, an asylum seeker may avoid expedited removal if an asylum officer finds such a credible fear. Under this bill, an officer may find credible fear if it is more likely than not the individual can establish their eligibility for asylum, whereas under current law, the officer may find credible fear if there is a significant possibility that the individual can establish their eligibility.

Current Status of Bill HR 57

Bill HR 57 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since January 3, 2025. Bill HR 57 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on January 3, 2025.  Bill HR 57's most recent activity was Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. as of January 3, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 57

Total Number of Sponsors
7
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
7
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
1
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
1
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 57

Primary Policy Focus

Immigration

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 57

To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act with respect to the parole or release of an asylum applicant, and for other purposes.
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act with respect to the parole or release of an asylum applicant, and for other purposes.

Comments

Sutton Waller profile image

Sutton Waller

477

11 months ago

I am saddened by the potential impact of this bill on our immigration system. How will it affect our country's security?

Zuri Keller profile image

Zuri Keller

432

11 months ago

I can't believe this bill is even being considered! It's just going to make it easier for asylum seekers to be released into our communities without proper vetting. This is a major safety concern for all Americans. We need to prioritize the safety and security of our country first and foremost. It's outrageous that this bill is even on the table. We need to stand up and fight against it! Did you know that this bill also includes provisions for increased funding for border security measures?