Bill 119 HR 521, also known as the "National Monument Creation and Extension Act," seeks to give Congress the exclusive authority to establish or extend national monuments. Currently, the President has the power to designate national monuments under the Antiquities Act of 1906. This bill aims to limit the President's ability to unilaterally create or expand national monuments without the approval of Congress.
The bill states that any proposed national monument must be approved by both the House of Representatives and the Senate before it can be established or extended. This would ensure that the decision to designate a national monument is made through a democratic process involving elected representatives.
Supporters of the bill argue that it is important for Congress to have a say in the creation and expansion of national monuments, as these designations can have significant impacts on local communities, land use, and natural resources. They believe that requiring congressional approval would provide greater transparency and accountability in the decision-making process.
Opponents of the bill, however, argue that giving Congress the sole authority to establish or extend national monuments could lead to political gridlock and hinder the ability to protect important natural and cultural resources in a timely manner. They believe that the President should retain the authority to designate national monuments in order to respond quickly to urgent conservation needs.
Overall, Bill 119 HR 521 raises important questions about the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches when it comes to the protection of public lands and cultural heritage. It will be interesting to see how this bill progresses through Congress and what implications it may have for future national monument designations.