READY Accounts Act

2/12/2025, 2:53 AM
Congress
119

Number
HR - 440

Introduced on
2025-01-15

# Amendments
0

Sponsors
Laurel M. Lee

Cosponsors
Gus M. Bilirakis
Vern Buchanan
Scott Franklin
Jared Moskowitz

Variations and Revisions

1/15/2025

Status of Legislation

Bill Introduced
Introduced to House
House to Vote
Introduced to Senate
Senate to Vote

Purpose and Summary

READY Accounts Act

This bill establishes a new Residential Emergency Asset-accumulation Deferred Taxation Yield (READY) account, allows individuals to make tax-deductible contributions of up to $4,500 per year to such accounts (adjusted annually for inflation), and allows individuals to take tax-free distributions from such accounts to pay for qualified home disaster mitigation and recovery expenses related to a principal residence owned by the taxpayer.

Under the bill, qualified home disaster mitigation expenses include expenses certified by a qualified industry professional as meeting criteria to mitigate damage from a natural or other disaster, including

  • installing a roofing underlayment to sheathing, impact-resistant windows, impact-resistant entry doors, or ground anchors;
  • replacing a roof covering;
  • applying a foam adhesive to reinforce the roof structure;
  • strengthening the connection of the roof deck to roof framing, roof-to-wall connections, soffits, or attic ventilation openings;
  • elevating a residence; or
  • achieving the current building code standard.

Qualified home disaster recovery expenses include costs for repairing damage to a residence resulting from fire, storm, or other casualty (provided such costs are not reimbursed).

Distributions from a READY account used for anything other than qualified home disaster mitigation and recovery expenses must be included in gross income and are subject to a 20% penalty. (Some exceptions apply.)

Finally, the bill imposes a 6% tax on contributions in excess of the annual limit. (Some exceptions apply.) 

Bill 119 HR 440, also known as the Residential Emergency Asset-accumulation Deferred Taxation Yield (READY) Act, aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a new type of savings account called READY accounts. These accounts are designed to help individuals save for emergencies and unexpected expenses by allowing them to defer taxation on the interest earned on their savings.

Under this bill, individuals can contribute up to $5,000 per year to a READY account, and the interest earned on these contributions will not be taxed until the funds are withdrawn. This tax-deferred status is intended to incentivize individuals to save for emergencies and build up their financial resilience.

The READY Act also includes provisions to ensure that funds withdrawn from these accounts are used for qualified emergency expenses, such as medical bills, home repairs, or job loss. Any funds withdrawn for non-qualified expenses will be subject to taxation and a penalty. Overall, the READY Act aims to encourage individuals to save for emergencies and build up their financial security by providing a tax-advantaged savings vehicle. This bill has the potential to help individuals better prepare for unexpected financial challenges and reduce their reliance on high-interest debt in times of crisis.
Alternative Names
Official Title as IntroducedTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for Residential Emergency Asset-accumulation Deferred Taxation Yield (READY) accounts.

Comments

Recent Activity

Latest Summary3/19/2025

READY Accounts Act

This bill establishes a new Residential Emergency Asset-accumulation Deferred Taxation Yield (READY) account, allows individuals to make tax-deductible contributions of up to $4,500 per year to such accoun...


Latest Action1/15/2025
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.