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Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that debate upon legislation pending before the Senate may not be brought to a close without the concurrence of a minimum of three-fifths of the Senators.

1/23/2025, 2:34 PM

Summary of Bill HJRES 4

Bill 119 hjres 4, also known as the proposed amendment to the Constitution of the United States, aims to change the rules regarding the closure of debate on legislation in the Senate. Currently, the Senate can end debate on a bill with a simple majority vote, known as invoking cloture. This bill seeks to require a minimum of three-fifths of Senators, or 60 out of 100, to agree to end debate on legislation.

The purpose of this proposed amendment is to potentially reduce the ability of a minority of Senators to block or delay legislation by filibustering, a tactic where Senators can prolong debate indefinitely to prevent a vote on a bill. By requiring a larger majority to end debate, supporters of the bill argue that it could promote more bipartisan cooperation and compromise in the legislative process.

If this proposed amendment were to be ratified, it would fundamentally change the Senate's rules and procedures for ending debate on legislation. It would likely lead to more deliberation and negotiation among Senators before a final vote on a bill could take place. However, opponents of the bill may argue that it could limit the ability of minority voices to be heard and potentially hinder the legislative process. Overall, Bill 119 hjres 4 proposes a significant change to the Senate's rules on ending debate, with potential implications for how legislation is considered and passed in the future.

Congressional Summary of HJRES 4

This joint resolution proposes amending the Constitution to limit how the Senate may end debate on a measure or motion. Specifically, the proposed amendment provides that debate may only be brought to a close as provided under laws as in effect on January 3, 2025; by unanimous consent; or with the concurrence of at least three-fifths of all Senators.

The joint resolution provides that the amendment shall be valid when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states.

Under Article V of the Constitution, both chambers of Congress may propose an amendment by a vote of two-thirds of all Members present for such vote. A proposed amendment must be ratified by the states as prescribed in Article V and as specified by Congress.

Current Status of Bill HJRES 4

Bill HJRES 4 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since January 3, 2025. Bill HJRES 4 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on January 3, 2025.  Bill HJRES 4's most recent activity was Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. as of January 3, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill HJRES 4

Total Number of Sponsors
8
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
8
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
1
Democrat Cosponsors
1
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HJRES 4

Primary Policy Focus

Congress

Potential Impact Areas

- Constitution and constitutional amendments
- Legislative rules and procedure
- Senate

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HJRES 4

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that debate upon legislation pending before the Senate may not be brought to a close without the concurrence of a minimum of three-fifths of the Senators.
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that debate upon legislation pending before the Senate may not be brought to a close without the concurrence of a minimum of three-fifths of the Senators.

Comments

Dana Barker profile image

Dana Barker

453

10 months ago

I don't know much about this new bill, but it sounds like it could make things even more complicated in the Senate. I'm not sure how this will impact me personally, but it doesn't sound like a good idea. #confused #politics #senate

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