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Federal Price Gouging Prevention Act

12/15/2023, 4:05 PM

Summary of Bill S 355

Bill 118 s 355, also known as the Federal Price Gouging Prevention Act, is a piece of legislation introduced in the US Congress aimed at preventing price gouging during times of national emergency. The bill seeks to protect consumers from unfair and excessive price increases on essential goods and services, such as food, water, fuel, and medical supplies.

Under the Federal Price Gouging Prevention Act, it would be illegal for businesses to significantly increase prices during a declared national emergency, such as a natural disaster or public health crisis. The bill defines price gouging as any price increase that is grossly in excess of what is considered reasonable and customary.

The legislation also establishes penalties for businesses found guilty of price gouging, including fines and potential criminal charges. Additionally, the bill empowers the Federal Trade Commission to investigate and enforce violations of the law. Supporters of the Federal Price Gouging Prevention Act argue that it is necessary to protect consumers from exploitation during times of crisis, ensuring that essential goods remain affordable and accessible to all. Critics, however, raise concerns about potential unintended consequences, such as supply shortages and market distortions. Overall, the Federal Price Gouging Prevention Act represents an effort by Congress to address the issue of price gouging and protect consumers from unfair practices during emergencies. The bill is currently under consideration in Congress, where it will be debated and potentially amended before a final vote.

Congressional Summary of S 355

Federal Price Gouging Prevention Act

This bill prohibits any person from selling, during a proclaimed domestic or international crisis affecting the oil markets, gasoline at a price that (1) is unconscionably excessive, and (2) indicates that the seller is taking unfair advantage of the crisis to increase prices unreasonably. The President may issue a proclamation of such a crisis that specifies the geographic area covered and how long the proclamation applies.

The bill provides for enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission and imposes enhanced civil penalties and criminal fines. It also authorizes state attorneys general to bring a civil action to enforce the prohibitions of this bill.

Current Status of Bill S 355

Bill S 355 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since February 9, 2023. Bill S 355 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the Senate on February 9, 2023.  Bill S 355's most recent activity was Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. as of February 9, 2023

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 355

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
6
Democrat Cosponsors
6
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 355

Primary Policy Focus

Commerce

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 355

Federal Price Gouging Prevention Act
Federal Price Gouging Prevention Act
A bill to protect consumers from price-gouging of gasoline and other fuels, and for other purposes.

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