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Black Maternal Health Momnibus Act

1/8/2024, 8:30 PM

Summary of Bill S 1606

The Black Maternal Health Momnibus Act, also known as Bill 118 s 1606, is a comprehensive piece of legislation aimed at addressing the disparities in maternal health outcomes for Black women in the United States. The bill is a package of nine individual bills that seek to improve maternal health outcomes for Black women by addressing various factors that contribute to the disparities in care.

Some of the key provisions of the Black Maternal Health Momnibus Act include expanding access to maternal health care services, improving data collection and research on maternal health outcomes for Black women, increasing funding for community-based organizations that provide maternal health services, and addressing social determinants of health that impact maternal health outcomes.

The bill also aims to address the high rates of maternal mortality and morbidity among Black women by implementing strategies to improve maternal health care quality and safety, increasing access to culturally competent care, and promoting equity in maternal health care delivery. Overall, the Black Maternal Health Momnibus Act is a comprehensive and ambitious piece of legislation that seeks to address the systemic issues that contribute to the disparities in maternal health outcomes for Black women in the United States. By implementing the provisions outlined in the bill, lawmakers hope to improve maternal health outcomes for Black women and reduce the disparities that currently exist in maternal health care.

Congressional Summary of S 1606

Black Maternal Health Momnibus Act

This bill directs multi-agency efforts to improve maternal health with a particular focus on racial and ethnic minority groups, veterans, and other vulnerable populations.

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) must address the social determinants of maternal health (i.e., child care, housing, and other nonmedical factors that affect health outcomes). HHS and other departments must also carry out other actions to increase access to maternal health care and otherwise improve maternal health, such as

  • growing and diversifying the maternal health workforce;
  • establishing various grants and other programs, including ones related to maternal health disparities and maternal behavioral health;
  • testing alternative payment models for perinatal care in Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP);
  • addressing maternal health during public health emergencies; and
  • supporting training, technology, and telehealth initiatives.

The bill further provides for

  • extended postpartum and breastfeeding eligibility for the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children;
  • increased research and data collection on maternal health indicators;
  • activities to mitigate adverse maternal health outcomes associated with climate change; and
  • expanded public education to improve maternal vaccination rates.

The bill also addresses maternal health for incarcerated populations. For example, it (1) requires the Bureau of Prisons and the Department of Justice to establish programs to improve maternity care; and (2) reduces grants for criminal justice activities unless the recipient state or territory has a law to limit the use of restraints during pregnancy for incarcerated populations.

Current Status of Bill S 1606

Bill S 1606 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since May 15, 2023. Bill S 1606 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the Senate on May 15, 2023.  Bill S 1606's most recent activity was Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. as of May 15, 2023

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 1606

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
64
Democrat Cosponsors
62
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
2

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 1606

Primary Policy Focus

Health

Potential Impact Areas

- Advisory bodies
- Air quality
- Alaska Natives and Hawaiians
- Cardiovascular and respiratory health
- Child health
- Climate change and greenhouse gases
- Community life and organization
- Congressional oversight
- Correctional facilities and imprisonment
- Detention of persons
- Drug, alcohol, tobacco use
- Education programs funding
- Employee hiring
- Employment and training programs
- Environmental assessment, monitoring, research
- Environmental health
- Foreign language and bilingual programs
- Government information and archives
- Government studies and investigations
- Health care coverage and access
- Health care quality
- Health information and medical records
- Health personnel
- Health programs administration and funding
- Health promotion and preventive care
- Health technology, devices, supplies
- Higher education
- Immunology and vaccination
- Indian social and development programs
- Infectious and parasitic diseases
- Intergovernmental relations
- Internet, web applications, social media
- Lighting, heating, cooling
- Medicaid
- Medical education
- Medical tests and diagnostic methods
- Mental health
- Minority education
- Minority employment
- Minority health
- Nursing
- Nutrition and diet
- Performance measurement
- Poverty and welfare assistance
- Racial and ethnic relations
- Research administration and funding
- Sex and reproductive health
- State and local government operations
- Veterans' medical care
- Women's health

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 1606

Black Maternal Health Momnibus Act
Black Maternal Health Momnibus Act
A bill to end preventable maternal mortality, severe maternal morbidity, and maternal health disparities in the United States, and for other purposes.

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