Migrant Processing and Protection Act of 2023

Migrant Processing and Protection Act of 2023

This bill expands the category of non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) who are subject to expedited removal (i.e., removal without further hearing or review) and addresses related issues.

Specifically, this bill requires expedited removal for individuals who are unlawfully present or who unlawfully entered the United States. (Currently, DHS may, but is not required to, apply expedited removal to unlawfully present individuals who have been physically present in the United States for less than two years.)

This section also requires detention for individuals who (1) are subject to expedited removal, (2) are subject to expedited removal and have expressed an intention to apply for asylum, or (3) have established a credible fear of persecution and are awaiting consideration of an asylum application.

If DHS cannot comply with this detention requirement or remove an individual to a safe third country, DHS must return the individual to the neighboring country that the individual traveled through to reach the United States while the individual's case is pending.

Bill 118 hr 2432, also known as the Migrant Processing and Protection Act of 2023, is a piece of legislation currently being considered by the US Congress. The main goal of this bill is to address the issues surrounding the processing and protection of migrants who are seeking asylum in the United States.

The bill includes provisions that aim to improve the conditions in which migrants are held while their asylum claims are being processed. This includes ensuring that migrants have access to adequate food, water, and medical care, as well as addressing overcrowding in detention facilities.

Additionally, the bill seeks to increase funding for immigration judges and asylum officers in order to reduce the backlog of asylum cases and expedite the processing of claims. This is intended to ensure that migrants receive a fair and timely review of their asylum applications. Furthermore, the Migrant Processing and Protection Act of 2023 includes measures to strengthen oversight and accountability within the immigration system. This includes increased reporting requirements for detention facilities and improved training for immigration enforcement officers. Overall, the bill aims to improve the treatment of migrants seeking asylum in the United States and ensure that their rights are protected throughout the processing of their claims. It represents a bipartisan effort to address the challenges facing the immigration system and provide a more humane and efficient process for migrants seeking refuge in the US.