Bill 118 hjres 81 proposes an amendment to the Constitution of the United States that would require the Supreme Court to be composed of no more than nine justices. Currently, there is no specific number of justices mandated by the Constitution, and the number has fluctuated throughout history.
The bill aims to establish a fixed number of justices on the Supreme Court in order to prevent any potential expansion or reduction of the Court's size for political reasons. This would ensure that the Court remains a stable and impartial institution, free from manipulation by any one political party.
Supporters of the bill argue that a fixed number of justices would help maintain the balance of power within the Court and prevent any one president or Congress from packing the Court with ideologically aligned justices. They believe that this would help preserve the Court's independence and credibility as a non-partisan institution.
Opponents of the bill, however, argue that setting a specific number of justices in the Constitution could limit the flexibility needed to adapt to changing circumstances or address potential issues within the Court. They also argue that the bill could be seen as an attempt to limit the power of future presidents and Congresses to shape the Court in accordance with the will of the people.
Overall, Bill 118 hjres 81 proposes a significant change to the structure of the Supreme Court and has sparked debate among lawmakers and legal experts. It remains to be seen whether the bill will gain enough support to pass through Congress and be ratified as a constitutional amendment.