Spectrum Innovation Act of 2021

Spectrum Innovation Act of 2021

This bill specifies a process for auctioning a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum between 3100 megahertz (MHz) and 3540 MHz for nonfederal use, shared federal and nonfederal use, or a combination of those uses. Most wireless technologies (e.g., mobile communication) rely on the electromagnetic spectrum to transmit signals.

Specifically, the Office of Management and Budget must transfer funding from the Spectrum Reallocation Fund to federal entities for planning related to the reallocation. The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) and the Executive Office of the President must oversee the planning.

Informed by the planning, the Department of Commerce must identify at least 200 MHz of spectrum for reallocation. In identifying the spectrum, Commerce must consult with the Department of Defense, the Office of National Science and Technology Policy, and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The FCC must (1) adopt rules authorizing the use of the identified spectrum in consultation with the NTIA, and (2) auction licenses for the identified spectrum within seven years of the bill's enactment.

Additionally, the President must modify or withdraw (subject to certain limits) current federal assignments of the identified spectrum to increase nonfederal use. The FCC must allow for opportunistic uses (i.e., allow devices to opportunistically identify and transmit on unused spectrum without infringing on the rights of the spectrum license holder) of a withdrawn or modified assignment. An allowed opportunistic use must cease after the auction if the use is inconsistent with the rights of the licensee that obtains its license through the auction.

The Spectrum Innovation Act of 2021, also known as Bill 117 HR 5378, is a piece of legislation currently being considered by the US Congress. The main goal of this bill is to promote innovation and investment in the wireless communications industry by making more spectrum available for commercial use.

The bill aims to achieve this goal by directing the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to conduct a comprehensive review of the current spectrum allocation process and make recommendations for improving efficiency and transparency. It also calls for the establishment of a Spectrum Management Advisory Committee to provide input and guidance on spectrum policy decisions.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions to streamline the process for reallocating spectrum from federal to commercial use, as well as measures to encourage the deployment of next-generation wireless technologies, such as 5G. It also seeks to promote competition in the wireless market by ensuring that smaller carriers have access to the spectrum they need to compete with larger companies. Overall, the Spectrum Innovation Act of 2021 is aimed at modernizing and improving the management of spectrum resources in order to support continued innovation and growth in the wireless communications industry.