Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act

3/9/2023, 5:47 PM

Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act or the MORE Act

This bill decriminalizes marijuana.

Specifically, it removes marijuana from the list of scheduled substances under the Controlled Substances Act and eliminates criminal penalties for an individual who manufactures, distributes, or possesses marijuana.

The bill also makes other changes, including the following:

  • replaces statutory references to marijuana and marihuana with cannabis,
  • requires the Bureau of Labor Statistics to regularly publish demographic data on cannabis business owners and employees,
  • establishes a trust fund to support various programs and services for individuals and businesses in communities impacted by the war on drugs,
  • imposes an excise tax on cannabis products produced in or imported into the United States and an occupational tax on cannabis production facilities and export warehouses,
  • makes Small Business Administration loans and services available to entities that are cannabis-related legitimate businesses or service providers,
  • prohibits the denial of federal public benefits to a person on the basis of certain cannabis-related conduct or convictions,
  • prohibits the denial of benefits and protections under immigration laws on the basis of a cannabis-related event (e.g., conduct or a conviction),
  • establishes a process to expunge convictions and conduct sentencing review hearings related to federal cannabis offenses,
  • directs the Government Accountability Office to study the societal impact of state legalization of recreational cannabis,
  • directs the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to study methods for determining whether a driver is impaired by marijuana,
  • directs the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health to study the impact of state legalization of recreational cannabis on the workplace, and
  • directs the Department of Education to study the impact of state legalization of recreational cannabis on schools and school-aged children.
The Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act, also known as Bill 117 HR 3617, is a piece of legislation introduced in the US Congress. The main goal of this bill is to decriminalize marijuana at the federal level and address the racial disparities in marijuana enforcement.

Under this bill, marijuana would be removed from the list of controlled substances, allowing states to regulate it as they see fit. The bill also includes provisions to expunge prior marijuana convictions and provide for resentencing of individuals currently serving time for marijuana-related offenses.

Additionally, the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act aims to create opportunities for individuals and communities that have been disproportionately impacted by the war on drugs. This includes establishing a fund to support job training, reentry services, and other programs to help those affected by marijuana criminalization. Overall, the bill seeks to address the social and economic injustices caused by marijuana prohibition and create a more equitable and just system for all individuals involved.
Congress
117

Number
HR - 3617

Introduced on
2021-05-28

# Amendments
4

Sponsors
+5

Cosponsors
+5

Variations and Revisions

4/4/2022

Status of Legislation

Bill Introduced
Introduced to House
Failed in House
Introduced to Senate
Senate to Vote

Purpose and Summary

Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act or the MORE Act

This bill decriminalizes marijuana.

Specifically, it removes marijuana from the list of scheduled substances under the Controlled Substances Act and eliminates criminal penalties for an individual who manufactures, distributes, or possesses marijuana.

The bill also makes other changes, including the following:

  • replaces statutory references to marijuana and marihuana with cannabis,
  • requires the Bureau of Labor Statistics to regularly publish demographic data on cannabis business owners and employees,
  • establishes a trust fund to support various programs and services for individuals and businesses in communities impacted by the war on drugs,
  • imposes an excise tax on cannabis products produced in or imported into the United States and an occupational tax on cannabis production facilities and export warehouses,
  • makes Small Business Administration loans and services available to entities that are cannabis-related legitimate businesses or service providers,
  • prohibits the denial of federal public benefits to a person on the basis of certain cannabis-related conduct or convictions,
  • prohibits the denial of benefits and protections under immigration laws on the basis of a cannabis-related event (e.g., conduct or a conviction),
  • establishes a process to expunge convictions and conduct sentencing review hearings related to federal cannabis offenses,
  • directs the Government Accountability Office to study the societal impact of state legalization of recreational cannabis,
  • directs the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to study methods for determining whether a driver is impaired by marijuana,
  • directs the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health to study the impact of state legalization of recreational cannabis on the workplace, and
  • directs the Department of Education to study the impact of state legalization of recreational cannabis on schools and school-aged children.
The Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act, also known as Bill 117 HR 3617, is a piece of legislation introduced in the US Congress. The main goal of this bill is to decriminalize marijuana at the federal level and address the racial disparities in marijuana enforcement.

Under this bill, marijuana would be removed from the list of controlled substances, allowing states to regulate it as they see fit. The bill also includes provisions to expunge prior marijuana convictions and provide for resentencing of individuals currently serving time for marijuana-related offenses.

Additionally, the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act aims to create opportunities for individuals and communities that have been disproportionately impacted by the war on drugs. This includes establishing a fund to support job training, reentry services, and other programs to help those affected by marijuana criminalization. Overall, the bill seeks to address the social and economic injustices caused by marijuana prohibition and create a more equitable and just system for all individuals involved.
Alternative Names
Official Title as IntroducedTo decriminalize and deschedule cannabis, to provide for reinvestment in certain persons adversely impacted by the War on Drugs, to provide for expungement of certain cannabis offenses, and for other purposes.

Policy Areas
Crime and Law Enforcement

Potential Impact
Business records
Census and government statistics
Child health
Congressional oversight
Criminal procedure and sentencing
Department of Justice
Drug trafficking and controlled substances
Drug, alcohol, tobacco use
Educational facilities and institutions
Elementary and secondary education
Executive agency funding and structure
Government information and archives
Government lending and loan guarantees
Government studies and investigations
Government trust funds
Health programs administration and funding
Immigration status and procedures
Licensing and registrations
Poverty and welfare assistance
Roads and highways
Sales and excise taxes
School administration
Small business
State and local government operations
Transportation safety and security
Worker safety and health

Comments

Recent Activity

Latest Summary4/5/2022

Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act or the MORE Act

This bill decriminalizes marijuana.

Specifically, it removes marijuana from the list of scheduled substances under the Controlled Substances Act...


Latest Action4/4/2022
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.