Student Visa Security Improvement Act

2/11/2025, 2:38 PM

Summary of Bill HR 414

Bill 119 HR 414, also known as the "Student Visa Security Act," aims to enhance the security measures surrounding student visas in the United States. The bill mandates that the Secretary of Homeland Security must implement stricter background checks for individuals applying for student visas. This includes verifying the authenticity of the information provided by the applicants and conducting thorough screenings to ensure that they do not pose a threat to national security.

Additionally, the bill calls for improved monitoring of foreign students once they are in the United States. This involves tracking their movements and activities to ensure compliance with visa regulations and to promptly address any potential security concerns. The bill also aims to enhance communication and coordination between various government agencies involved in overseeing foreign students, such as the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of State.

Overall, the goal of Bill 119 HR 414 is to strengthen the security measures surrounding student visas in order to better protect the United States from potential threats posed by individuals who may abuse the student visa system. By implementing stricter background checks and improving monitoring procedures, the bill seeks to enhance national security while still welcoming foreign students to study in the United States.

Congressional Summary of HR 414

Student Visa Security Improvement Act

This bill establishes new requirements for foreign student visas and participating educational institutions. 

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) must review the applications of student visa applicants and conduct in-person interviews when appropriate to determine whether they are inadmissible due to terrorist-related activities. DHS must also conduct on-site reviews of applications and supporting documents deemed appropriate prior to final adjudication.

Institutions and exchange student visitor programs must ensure that student visa-holders are active participants in the program. Students must be regularly observed and must be reported on if they transfer or change majors. The bill also provides for enhanced access to the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System for institutions and programs that meet staffing and training requirements.

The Government Accountability Office must review the fees for the Student and Exchange Visitor program.

Current Status of Bill HR 414

Bill HR 414 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since January 15, 2025. Bill HR 414 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on January 15, 2025.  Bill HR 414's most recent activity was Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. as of January 15, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 414

Total Number of Sponsors
3
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
3
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
0
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 414

Primary Policy Focus

Immigration

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 414

To require the Secretary of Homeland Security to strengthen student visa background checks and improve the monitoring of foreign students in the United States, and for other purposes.To require the Secretary of Homeland Security to strengthen student visa background checks and improve the monitoring of foreign students in the United States, and for other purposes.
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